Bacteriostat: meaning, definitions and examples
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bacteriostat
[ˌbakˈtɪərɪəʊstat ]
Definition
medical
A substance or treatment that inhibits the growth of bacteria.
Synonyms
antibacterial, bactericide, germicide.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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bacteriostat |
Used when you want to stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria without necessarily killing them. Often used in antibiotics and preservatives.
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antibacterial |
Commonly used for products that kill or inhibit bacteria. Frequently seen in personal hygiene products and cleaning supplies.
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bactericide |
Used for agents that kill bacteria outright. These are often found in disinfectants and can be harsher than bacteriostatic agents.
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germicide |
Used to describe substances that kill germs, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Commonly used in a broader range of disinfectants and sterilizers.
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Examples of usage
- The bacteriostat was added to the culture to prevent bacterial growth.
- Antibiotics can act as bacteriostats in certain conditions.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word is formed from 'bacteria', which is a type of tiny living organism, and 'stat', meaning to stop or make still.
- Roots trace back to Greek, where 'bakterion' means small staff, reflecting the shape of many bacteria.
Science
- Bacteriostats are often used in laboratories to control bacterial cultures during experiments.
- They are crucial in medicine, especially in treating infections, where slowing growth is sometimes more effective than killing.
Pharmaceuticals
- Many common antibiotics have bacteriostatic properties, meaning they inhibit growth instead of outright killing bacteria.
- Some treatments utilize bacteriostats because they allow the body's immune system to effectively manage infections.
Food Preservation
- Bacteriostatic agents are important in the food industry to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage.
- Preservatives like sorbic acid act as bacteriostats to keep food safe and tasty longer.
Public Health
- Public health strategies sometimes employ bacteriostats to control outbreaks by managing bacteria growth.
- In environments like hospitals, these agents are vital to protect patients with weakened immune systems.
Translations
Translations of the word "bacteriostat" in other languages:
🇵🇹 bacteriostático
🇮🇳 जीवाणुरोधक
🇩🇪 Bakteriostatikum
🇮🇩 bakteriostatik
🇺🇦 бактеріостатик
🇵🇱 bakteriostatyk
🇯🇵 静菌剤 (せいきんざい)
🇫🇷 bactériostatique
🇪🇸 bacteriostático
🇹🇷 bakteriyostatik
🇰🇷 정균제 (정균제)
🇸🇦 مضاد حيوي مثبط لنمو البكتيريا
🇨🇿 bakteriostatikum
🇸🇰 bakteriostatikum
🇨🇳 抑菌剂 (yìjūnjì)
🇸🇮 bakteriostatik
🇮🇸 bakteríustöðvandi
🇰🇿 бактериостатик
🇬🇪 ბაქტერიოსტატიკი
🇦🇿 bakteriostatik
🇲🇽 bacteriostático