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Asceticism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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asceticism

[əˈsɛtɪsɪz(ə)m ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

way of life

Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from various worldly pleasures, often with the aim of pursuing spiritual goals.

Synonyms

abstinence, austerity, self-denial.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
asceticism

Used to describe a lifestyle or practice where one avoids physical pleasures and focuses on spiritual or religious goals.

  • Monks often practice asceticism to achieve spiritual enlightenment.
  • His asceticism led him to live a life of solitude and meditation.
austerity

Typically used to describe a simple, strict, and harsh financial or living condition, often imposed by external circumstances.

  • The country had to adopt new economic policies to deal with austerity measures.
  • During the war, the family lived in austerity, cutting back on all non-essential expenses.
self-denial

Involves deliberately giving up personal pleasures or needs for a higher purpose or to benefit others, often with a moral or religious motivation.

  • Her self-denial was evident in her constant sacrifices for her family's well-being.
  • Many saints are known for their acts of self-denial as part of their spiritual practice.
abstinence

Refers to the intentional avoidance of certain activities or substances, often for health, moral, or religious reasons.

  • She practiced abstinence from alcohol as part of her commitment to a healthy lifestyle.
  • Abstinence from certain foods is common during religious fasts.

Examples of usage

  • Her commitment to asceticism led her to give up all material possessions.
  • The monks practiced asceticism by living in simple, spartan conditions.
Context #2 | Noun

philosophy

In philosophy, asceticism can refer to a disciplined and rigorous approach to life, often associated with self-control and self-discipline.

Synonyms

control, discipline, restraint.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
asceticism

Use this word when referring to a lifestyle characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, often for religious reasons.

  • The monk embraced asceticism to focus on his spiritual goals.
  • Her asceticism was evident in her minimalist lifestyle and simple clothing.
discipline

This word is best used when talking about training oneself or others to follow rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience if necessary.

  • The athlete's discipline is what set him apart from his competitors.
  • Parents often struggle with how to effectively discipline their children.
restraint

Use this word to describe holding oneself back from doing something or showing self-control, often to avoid excess or harm.

  • She showed great restraint by not retaliating during the argument.
  • Restraint in spending is crucial to saving money for the future.
control

This term is used generally when someone has power over their own actions, emotions, or desires. It can be applied in various scenarios, from personal habits to organizational management.

  • She learned to control her anger through meditation.
  • The manager had tight control over the project's budget.

Examples of usage

  • The philosopher embraced asceticism as a means of achieving clarity of thought.
  • Asceticism in this context is about mastering one's desires and impulses.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Religious Contexts

  • Many religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity, have traditions of asceticism, wherein followers may renounce worldly pleasures.
  • Buddhist monks often live ascetic lives, focusing on mindfulness and detaching from material desires to achieve enlightenment.
  • In Christianity, saints like St. Francis of Assisi embraced asceticism, living in poverty to identify more closely with the suffering of Christ.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers like Socrates and later Stoics advocated for asceticism as a means to achieve greater wisdom and inner peace.
  • The ascetic lifestyle can lead to a clearer mind, allowing for deeper contemplation and understanding of life's truths.
  • Some philosophical schools argue that asceticism helps in overcoming distractions to focus on moral and ethical living.

Modern Interpretations

  • In contemporary times, some people adopt minimalism, which echoes ascetic principles by reducing their possessions for a more meaningful life.
  • Asceticism is explored in discussions about mental health, emphasizing the benefits of simplicity and the reduction of distractions.
  • Live-streaming 'digital detoxes' often reflect ascetic ideals, encouraging individuals to disconnect from technology and social media for clarity and peace.

Cultural Impact

  • Art and literature often explore themes of asceticism, depicting characters who choose simplicity over material wealth in their quests for happiness.
  • Films like 'Into the Wild' portray asceticism by showcasing individuals who seek freedom from societal expectations through a minimalist lifestyle.
  • The contrast between asceticism and hedonism is a common theme in cultural critiques, examining the balance between pleasure and self-discipline.

Origin of 'asceticism'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'asceticism' comes from the Greek word 'askesis,' meaning exercise or training, often related to physical and spiritual practices.
  • In ancient Greece, athletes practiced a form of asceticism to enhance their performance, focusing on discipline and training.
  • The word has been used since the early Christian era to describe a lifestyle of self-denial for spiritual purposes.

The concept of asceticism dates back to ancient times, with practices of self-denial and austerity found in various religious and philosophical traditions. Asceticism has been a central theme in the lives of many spiritual leaders and philosophers, influencing their teachings and lifestyles. The history of asceticism is rich and diverse, reflecting the human quest for spiritual enlightenment and personal growth.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,137, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.