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Archetype Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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archetype

[หˆษ‘หrkษชtaษชp ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

literary concept

An archetype is a typical example of a person or thing, serving as a model or reference that is universally recognized and understood. In literature, archetypes represent fundamental human experiences and traits, which can manifest through characters, plots, or themes. They are crucial in storytelling as they resonate deeply with audiences.

Synonyms

model, prototype, stereotype.

Examples of usage

  • The hero's journey is a classic archetype in storytelling.
  • She embodies the archetype of the wise old man.
  • The archetype of the villain often challenges the protagonist.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In storytelling, archetypes represent common characters or themes, like the 'hero' or 'mentor,' found in stories from different cultures.
  • Joseph Campbell popularized the concept in his book 'The Hero with a Thousand Faces,' exploring the common journeys of heroes in myths around the world.

Psychology

  • Carl Jung described archetypes as universal symbols in the collective unconscious that influence human behavior and emotions.
  • He believed archetypes help people make sense of their experiences and connect with deeper meanings in life.

Pop Culture

  • Many films, like 'Star Wars' and 'The Lion King,' feature archetypes, making them resonate with wide audiences due to familiar character roles.
  • Comic book superheroes often embody archetypes, such as 'the anti-hero' or 'the tragic hero,' reflecting common human struggles and moral dilemmas.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers like Plato discussed archetypes as the ideal forms that exist beyond our physical world, influencing art and thought.
  • This idea is foundational in various philosophical theories regarding perception and the nature of reality.

Origin of 'archetype'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'archetype' comes from the Greek word 'archฤ“typos,' meaning 'first model' or 'original pattern.'
  • It was introduced into the English language in the late 16th century, influenced by Renaissance thought and classical philosophy.

The term 'archetype' comes from the Greek word 'archetypos', where 'archฤ“' means 'beginning' or 'origin', and 'typos' means 'stamp' or 'model'. This concept has been utilized in various fields, particularly psychology, literature, and philosophy. In psychology, Carl Jung popularized the notion of archetypes as innate symbols and patterns in the psyche that shape human behavior and understanding. Likewise, in literature, archetypes function as universal symbols that evoke particular responses from audiences, helping convey deeper meaning and emotional resonance in narratives.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,135, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.