Stereotype: meaning, definitions and examples

Stereotype is used when referring to a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. It often carries a negative connotation as it involves oversimplification.

• People often believe the stereotype that all teenagers are irresponsible.
• The stereotype of the 'dumb blonde' is both unfair and inaccurate.

Cliché is used when describing an idea, phrase, or element that has been overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect. It is usually used in the context of writing or speaking.

• The movie was full of clichés, like the hero rescuing the damsel in distress.
• The phrase 'better late than never' has become such a cliché.

Generalization is used when making a broad statement or conclusion that applies to many instances, but often without sufficient evidence. It can be neutral but may sometimes carry a negative sense if it leads to misunderstandings.

• It's a generalization to say that all cats are aloof pets.
• We should avoid making generalizations about people based on their appearance.

Prejudice is used when referring to a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. It often has a strong negative connotation and is associated with unjust behavior and discrimination.

• Prejudice against people from different cultures should be actively addressed and eliminated.
• Her actions showed a clear prejudice against people with disabilities.

This word is often used when discussing oversimplified and generalized beliefs or images about a group of people or things. It suggests that these beliefs are not necessarily based on reality and can lead to unfair judgments.

• There's a common stereotype that all teenagers are rebellious
• The movie reinforced stereotypes about gender roles

Bias refers to a tendency to favor one thing, person, or group over another, often in an unfair way. It is frequently used in discussions about prejudice and partiality.

• The study showed bias in the hiring process
• Her personal bias affected her judgment

Stigma carries a strong negative connotation and is used to describe social disapproval or discrimination against a person or group based on certain characteristics, often leading to exclusion or shaming.

• Mental illness still carries a stigma in many communities
• There is a stigma associated with asking for help

Label is used when someone assigns a specific tag or category to a person or thing. It might not always be negative, but it can lead to stereotyping or pigeonholing.

• They labeled him as a troublemaker without getting to know him
• She hated being labeled as shy