Artificial: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when referring to something made by humans, often to resemble something natural. It can imply a lack of authenticity.

• The artificial flowers looked real.
• She gave him an artificial smile.

Used to describe materials or substances that are made by chemical synthesis, often used in scientific or industrial contexts.

• This dress is made of synthetic fabric.
• Synthetic chemicals are used in the production of plastics.

Used to emphasize that something is created by humans, often in contrast to something natural.

• The man-made lake was very clean.
• This fabric is man-made, not natural.

Used when referring to something made to look like something else, often implying it's a copy and not of the same quality.

• He bought an imitation leather jacket.
• The imitation watch didn't last long.

Describes something made by humans, often imitating something natural.

• The flowers on the table were artificial, but they looked real
• She used artificial light for the photography session

Describes a person or their actions when they are not expressing genuine feelings.

• His apology seemed insincere
• She often gave insincere compliments to flatter her boss

Usually refers to something that is not genuine, often made to deceive.

• The painting turned out to be a fake
• He had a fake ID that he used to get into the club

Used when someone is acting as if something is true when it is not.

• The child pretended to be a superhero
• He pretended to be interested in the conversation, but he was not