Architectural Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

Historical Significance

• The architectural style has evolved from ancient civilizations, where structures like the pyramids used innovative techniques.
• Gothic architecture, known for its stunning churches and cathedrals, emerged in the Middle Ages featuring pointed arches and flying buttresses.
• Modern architecture began in the 20th century, emphasizing minimalism and functionality with styles like Bauhaus and Deconstructivism.

Cultural Impact

• Famous buildings like the Eiffel Tower and the Sydney Opera House showcase how cultural identity can be expressed through architecture.
• Traditional Japanese architecture, with sliding doors and tatami mats, reflects a deep connection to nature and simplicity.
• Architectural styles can symbolize national pride, as seen in the iconic domes and spires of St. Basil's Cathedral in Russia.

Environmental Considerations

• Sustainable architecture focuses on reducing the carbon footprint through elements like green roofs and energy-efficient designs.
• Biophilic design incorporates natural elements into buildings to enhance wellbeing and connect people with nature.
• The rise of smart buildings utilizes technology for better energy management and occupant comfort, merging architecture with innovation.

Famous Architects

• Frank Lloyd Wright is known for his philosophy of organic architecture, seamlessly integrating buildings with their environment.
• Le Corbusier's modernist principles greatly influenced urban planning, advocating for aesthetics and functionality in city designs.
• Zaha Hadid, the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is celebrated for her futuristic and fluid forms.

Main points about word origin

• The term comes from the Greek word 'arkhitekton', where 'arkhi-' means chief and 'tekton' means builder.
• The use of the word in English dates back to the 15th century, illustrating its long-standing importance in society.
• French and Italian also share similar roots with their words for the art of constructing buildings.

The word 'architectural' originates from the Latin word 'architectura', which means 'the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings'. The term has been used in English since the 17th century to describe anything related to architecture or the design of buildings. Throughout history, architectural styles have evolved and influenced the way we perceive and interact with the built environment.

See also: architectonic, architects, architecture.

At #5,496 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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