Aphorisms: meaning, definitions and examples

A proverb is a simple, concrete saying that is popularly known and repeated. It expresses a truth based on common sense or cultural experience and is often metaphorical.

• "The early bird catches the worm."
• "Birds of a feather flock together."

A saying is a general term for any well-known phrase or statement that expresses a general truth or piece of advice. It is less formal and can be colloquial.

• "What goes around, comes around."
• "You can't judge a book by its cover."

A maxim is a short, pithy statement that expresses a general rule of conduct or behavior. It is more prescriptive and instructive compared to other terms.

• "Honesty is the best policy."
• "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."

An adage is a traditional saying that expresses a common experience or observation. It is often based on folklore and is widely accepted as wise.

• "A penny saved is a penny earned."
• "Actions speak louder than words."