Proverb: meaning, definitions and examples
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proverb
[ˈprɒvɜːb ]
Definition
everyday life
A short well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| proverb |
A proverb is a short, commonly known phrase that expresses a truth or piece of advice based on common sense or cultural experience. It is often used to illustrate a point or teach a lesson.
|
| saying |
A saying is a short, common expression that may or may not impart wisdom or advice. It is less formal than a proverb or adage and can be used in casual conversation.
|
| adage |
An adage is a traditional saying that has been passed down through generations. It often expresses a general truth or wisdom and is slightly more formal than a proverb.
|
| maxim |
A maxim is a short, pithy statement expressing a general rule of behavior or a fundamental principle. It is often used in philosophical or moral contexts.
|
Examples of usage
- It's not over till it's over.
- Actions speak louder than words.
- Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'proverb' comes from the Latin 'proverbium', which means 'a word in favor of' or 'a saying'.
- In ancient Rome, proverbs were often used in speeches and writing to convey wisdom succinctly.
- Various cultures have their own versions of similar sayings, showcasing how universally people seek to share knowledge.
Cultural Significance
- Many cultures use proverbs in everyday conversation to impart morals and values, illustrating shared beliefs.
- In African cultures, proverbs are considered an essential part of oral tradition, often used in storytelling and teaching.
- Traditional Chinese literature is rich with proverbs, reflecting the philosophical teachings of Confucius and other wise thinkers.
Literature
- Proverbs are frequently employed in literature to add depth to characters and highlight moral lessons.
- Famous authors like Shakespeare incorporated proverbs into their works, making them memorable and relatable.
- Many proverbs have found their way into modern storytelling, appearing in books, movies, and speeches.
Psychology
- People often remember proverbs better than complex rules or guidelines, demonstrating their effectiveness in communication.
- The use of proverbs can influence decision-making by framing situations in a familiar context.
- Research shows that hearing proverbs can activate certain parts of the brain associated with memory and understanding.
Modern Usage
- The internet has led to the creation of new, modern proverbs that reflect contemporary values and experiences.
- Social media platforms often share proverbs, spreading wisdom quickly among diverse audiences around the globe.
- Proverbs can evolve over time, adapting to cultural shifts while maintaining their core messages.
Translations
Translations of the word "proverb" in other languages:
🇵🇹 provérbio
🇮🇳 कहावत
🇩🇪 Sprichwort
🇮🇩 peribahasa
🇺🇦 прислів'я
🇵🇱 przysłowie
🇯🇵 ことわざ (kotowaza)
🇫🇷 proverbe
🇪🇸 proverbio
🇹🇷 atasözü
🇰🇷 속담 (sokdam)
🇸🇦 مثل (mathal)
🇨🇿 přísloví
🇸🇰 príslovie
🇨🇳 谚语 (yànyǔ)
🇸🇮 pregovor
🇮🇸 málsháttur
🇰🇿 мақал
🇬🇪 განცდა (gant͡sda)
🇦🇿 atalar sözü
🇲🇽 proverbio