Proverb Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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proverb

[ˈprɒvɜːb ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

everyday life

A short well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice.

Synonyms

adage, maxim, saying.

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Word Description / Examples
proverb

A proverb is a short, commonly known phrase that expresses a truth or piece of advice based on common sense or cultural experience. It is often used to illustrate a point or teach a lesson.

  • Actions speak louder than words.
  • The early bird catches the worm.
saying

A saying is a short, common expression that may or may not impart wisdom or advice. It is less formal than a proverb or adage and can be used in casual conversation.

  • You reap what you sow.
  • Better late than never.
adage

An adage is a traditional saying that has been passed down through generations. It often expresses a general truth or wisdom and is slightly more formal than a proverb.

  • Where there's smoke, there's fire.
  • A penny saved is a penny earned.
maxim

A maxim is a short, pithy statement expressing a general rule of behavior or a fundamental principle. It is often used in philosophical or moral contexts.

  • Honesty is the best policy.
  • Good things come to those who wait.

Examples of usage

  • It's not over till it's over.
  • Actions speak louder than words.
  • Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Many cultures use proverbs in everyday conversation to impart morals and values, illustrating shared beliefs.
  • In African cultures, proverbs are considered an essential part of oral tradition, often used in storytelling and teaching.
  • Traditional Chinese literature is rich with proverbs, reflecting the philosophical teachings of Confucius and other wise thinkers.

Literature

  • Proverbs are frequently employed in literature to add depth to characters and highlight moral lessons.
  • Famous authors like Shakespeare incorporated proverbs into their works, making them memorable and relatable.
  • Many proverbs have found their way into modern storytelling, appearing in books, movies, and speeches.

Psychology

  • People often remember proverbs better than complex rules or guidelines, demonstrating their effectiveness in communication.
  • The use of proverbs can influence decision-making by framing situations in a familiar context.
  • Research shows that hearing proverbs can activate certain parts of the brain associated with memory and understanding.

Modern Usage

  • The internet has led to the creation of new, modern proverbs that reflect contemporary values and experiences.
  • Social media platforms often share proverbs, spreading wisdom quickly among diverse audiences around the globe.
  • Proverbs can evolve over time, adapting to cultural shifts while maintaining their core messages.

Origin of 'proverb'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'proverb' comes from the Latin 'proverbium', which means 'a word in favor of' or 'a saying'.
  • In ancient Rome, proverbs were often used in speeches and writing to convey wisdom succinctly.
  • Various cultures have their own versions of similar sayings, showcasing how universally people seek to share knowledge.

The word 'proverb' originated from the Old French word 'proverbe', which came from the Latin word 'proverbium', meaning 'a common saying'. Proverbs have been an integral part of many cultures and languages, often passed down through generations to impart wisdom and guidance. They serve as concise and memorable expressions of universal truths and experiences.


See also: adverb, verb, verbal, verbalize, verbiage, verbing, verbose, verbosity.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,779, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.