Antibody: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'antibody' comes from 'anti-', meaning against, and 'body', referring to the body’s immune system.
• This word was first used in scientific literature in the early 20th century as scientists began to understand the immune response.

Science

• Antibodies are produced by a type of white blood cell called B cells when they encounter a foreign substance called an antigen.
• There are five main classes of antibodies in humans, each with unique roles in the immune response.

Medicine

• Vaccines work by introducing a harmless part of a germ, prompting the body to create antibodies for future protection.
• Monoclonal antibodies are lab-made molecules designed to mimic the immune system's ability to fight off pathogens.

Pop Culture

• Movies often depict scientists using antibodies in thrilling ways to save lives during fictional pandemics.
• Popular science shows frequently explain how antibodies work, making complex biology relatable and engaging.

History

• The discovery of antibodies has significantly advanced medical science, leading to treatments for infections and immunodeficiencies.
• In 1890, Emil von Behring first demonstrated the role of antibodies in the development of serum therapies for diphtheria.

At #5,995 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

• ...
• 5992 manuscripts
• 5993 climb
• 5994 simultaneous
• 5995 antibody
• 5996 reviewing
• 5997 humor
• 5998 confronted
• ...