Climb: meaning, definitions and examples

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climb

 

[ klaɪm ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

mountain

To move upward, especially by using the hands and feet.

Synonyms

ascend, clamber, scale.

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Word Description / Examples
climb

Typically used in a general sense for moving upward, usually on foot, hands, or with the aid of tools. Can be used for physical ascents such as mountains or social ascents in a metaphorical sense.

  • We decided to climb the mountain this weekend.
  • She managed to climb the corporate ladder quickly.
ascend

Often used in more formal or technical contexts. It denotes a gradual or progressive upward movement, commonly applied to physical ascents, spiritual journeys, or hierarchical advancement.

  • The hot air balloon began to ascend slowly into the sky.
  • He will ascend to the throne after the king's abdication.
scale

Frequently used when discussing climbing something lofty or significant, it often connotes overcoming a challenge or reaching a high point. It can be physical or metaphorical.

  • The team plans to scale the highest peak in the region.
  • He scaled the wall quickly and stealthily.
clamber

Used when describing a difficult, awkward, or laborious ascent, often involving scrambling with both hands and feet. It implies a struggle to climb.

  • The children clambered over the rocks to reach the cave.
  • She clambered up the steep hillside, her legs burning from the effort.

Examples of usage

  • She climbed to the top of the mountain.
  • He climbed the tree to rescue the cat.
Context #2 | Noun

sports

An act of climbing, especially a difficult or challenging one.

Synonyms

ascent, clambering, scramble.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
climb

Use when talking about going up something like a mountain, tree, or ladder in a general sense.

  • They climbed the mountain together.
  • She climbed the ladder to reach the top shelf.
ascent

Use when referring to the action of rising upward, often used in a more formal or technical context, such as in mountaineering or aviation.

  • The ascent to the summit was steep and challenging.
  • The airplane began its ascent after takeoff.
clambering

Use when describing the action of climbing with difficulty, often using both hands and feet, usually in an awkward manner.

  • The children were clambering over the rocks near the beach.
  • He was clambering up the steep hill, slipping on the loose gravel.
scramble

Use when describing the action of climbing quickly and with difficulty, often involving hands and knees, usually when the terrain is rough or uneven.

  • They had to scramble over large boulders to reach the cave entrance.
  • The hikers scrambled up the rocky path to avoid the incoming tide.

Examples of usage

  • Rock climbing requires strength and skill.
  • The climb up the steep hill was exhausting.

Translations

Translations of the word "climb" in other languages:

🇵🇹 escalar

🇮🇳 चढ़ाई करना

🇩🇪 klettern

🇮🇩 memanjat

🇺🇦 лазити

🇵🇱 wspinać się

🇯🇵 登る (のぼる)

🇫🇷 grimper

🇪🇸 escalar

🇹🇷 tırmanmak

🇰🇷 등반하다

🇸🇦 تسلق

🇨🇿 lézt

🇸🇰 liezť

🇨🇳 攀登 (pāndēng)

🇸🇮 plezati

🇮🇸 klifra

🇰🇿 өрмелеу

🇬🇪 მოცოცება

🇦🇿 dırmaşmaq

🇲🇽 escalar

Etymology

The word 'climb' originated from the Old English word 'climbān', which is of West Germanic origin. It has been used in the English language since the early 13th century. Climbing has been a natural and necessary activity for humans throughout history, allowing them to reach higher ground, find food, or seek shelter. Today, climbing is not only a practical skill but also a popular recreational activity enjoyed by many around the world.

See also: climbable, climber, climbing, climbworthy.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,993 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.