Amphetamine Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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amphetamine
[æmˈfɛtəˌmiːn ]
Definition
drug use
Amphetamine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. The drug increases the levels of certain neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, resulting in increased alertness and concentration.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Many patients with ADHD may benefit from amphetamines.
- Recreational use of amphetamines can lead to serious health issues.
- The doctor prescribed amphetamine to help with focus during work hours.
Translations
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Origin of 'amphetamine'
The term 'amphetamine' is derived from the chemical name of the drug, which is a combination of 'alpha-methyl' and 'phenethylamine.' It was initially synthesized in 1887 by the Romanian chemist Lazăr Edeleanu, but its stimulant properties were not recognized until the 1920s when it was first used for treating nasal congestion. By the 1930s, amphetamines were widely used for their energizing effects and became popular among soldiers during World War II to enhance alertness. In the following decades, the use of amphetamines expanded into various treatments, including obesity and ADHD, although concerns about their potential for abuse led to tighter regulations. Today, amphetamines are recognized both for their therapeutic effects and their potential for addiction when misused.