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Alchemy: meaning, definitions and examples

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alchemy

 

[ ˈæl.kə.mi ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

historical practice

Alchemy is an ancient practice that combines elements of chemistry, philosophy, and mysticism. It is most commonly associated with the medieval quest to transform base metals into gold and discover the elixir of life. Alchemists aimed to purify and perfect certain materials, believing in the possibility of transmutation.

Synonyms

chemistry, magic, mysticism, philosophy.

Examples of usage

  • The alchemists of the Middle Ages sought to transmute lead into gold.
  • Alchemy has influenced modern chemistry and scientific methods.
  • In literature, alchemy often symbolizes personal transformation.
  • Many famous scientists, such as Isaac Newton, practiced alchemy in secret.

Translations

Translations of the word "alchemy" in other languages:

🇵🇹 alquimia

🇮🇳 रसायनशास्त्र

🇩🇪 Alchemie

🇮🇩 alkimia

🇺🇦 алхімія

🇵🇱 alchemia

🇯🇵 錬金術

🇫🇷 alchimie

🇪🇸 alquimia

🇹🇷 simya

🇰🇷 연금술

🇸🇦 الخيمياء

🇨🇿 alchymie

🇸🇰 alchýmia

🇨🇳 炼金术

🇸🇮 alkimija

🇮🇸 alkemía

🇰🇿 алхимия

🇬🇪 ალკიმია

🇦🇿 kimya

🇲🇽 alquimia

Etymology

The term 'alchemy' originates from the Arabic word 'al-kīmiyā', which is believed to be derived from the ancient Greek word 'chēmeia' or 'khēmeia', referring to the art of transmutation. This practice has roots in Hellenistic Egypt, where Greek, Egyptian, and Babylonian philosophies blended. Alchemy flourished in various cultures, including the Islamic Golden Age, where scholars expanded upon ancient texts, leading to advancements in laboratory techniques and the understanding of chemical substances. Its mystical components often intertwined with spiritual practices, making it more than just a scientific endeavor. During the Renaissance, alchemy evolved into what we now recognize as modern chemistry, but its legacy continues to influence esoteric practices and philosophical concepts about transformation.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,258, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.