Alienation: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe a state of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved. Often has a psychological or social context.

• The feeling of alienation at her new job made her consider looking for another position.
• He wrote about the alienation of modern urban life.

This word can refer to both physical and emotional separation. Often used to describe someone being separated from others, physically or socially. It can also refer to objects or ideas.

• The pandemic caused a lot of people to struggle with feelings of isolation.
• The scientist worked in isolation to ensure the purity of his experiments.

Used to describe a situation where there is an emotional distance or separation between people who were once close. Often involves relationships with friends or family members.

• After the argument, there was a prolonged period of estrangement between them.
• His estrangement from his parents made family gatherings uncomfortable.

Describes the distressing experience of feeling alone or abandoned. It is often emotional and implies a yearning for social contact.

• She felt a deep sense of loneliness after her friends moved away.
• The elderly often struggle with loneliness, especially those who live alone.

Used to describe the feeling of being isolated or excluded from a group or society, often in a social or emotional context.

• She felt a deep sense of alienation after moving to a new city where she knew no one.
• The alienation between the manager and the team was evident in their poor communication.

Describes a situation where someone becomes distant or no longer close, often within families or close relationships. It implies a more formal or prolonged separation.

• After years of estrangement, the siblings finally reconciled.
• The couple's estrangement developed gradually due to ongoing conflicts.

Indicates a physical or emotional separation between people, devices, or concepts. Often used when talking about technology, relationships, or networks.

• There was a clear disconnection between the company's goals and the employees' understanding.
• The disconnection of the internet disrupted the whole meeting.

Refers to an emotional state of being disengaged or indifferent. It can imply a lack of emotional involvement or interest.

• His detachment from the situation allowed him to remain calm and offer an unbiased opinion.
• The soldier's detachment was necessary to perform his duties effectively.

While this is a duplicate of the previous word, it’s worth noting alienation can also be used in legal contexts to describe the transfer of property rights.

• The alienation of the property required several legal documents to be signed.
• Alienation of land is subject to local governmental regulations.

Describes a state where an individual feels like a stranger to themselves, often because they have been living inauthentically or under contradictory expectations. It shares similarities with self-alienation.

• Marie’s constant need to please others led to her self-estrangement, as she lost touch with her own needs and desires.
• Self-estrangement can occur when people ignore their own values in favor of societal expectations.

Refers to a situation where an individual feels estranged from their own sense of self. This can happen due to prolonged stress, mental health issues, or being in situations that force one to act against their values.

• After years in a toxic work environment, Lisa began to experience self-alienation, feeling disconnected from her true passions.
• Self-alienation can lead to a lack of purpose and decreased mental well-being.

Used when someone feels cut off from their own feelings, desires, or identity. This term is often used in discussions about mental health and personal growth.

• Therapists often help clients overcome self-disconnection by encouraging them to explore their true emotions.
• Meditation can be a useful tool for individuals struggling with self-disconnection.