Aileron Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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aileron

[ˈeɪlərɒn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

aviation

A hinged surface in the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, used to control lateral balance.

Synonyms

flap, wing control surface.

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Word Description / Examples
aileron

Used in aviation, it refers to a hinged flight control surface on the wing of an airplane, which controls the aircraft's roll and bank.

  • The pilot adjusted the aileron to stabilize the plane.
  • A fault in the aileron could lead to severe banking.
flap

Also used in aviation, a flap is a movable part on the wing of an aircraft that helps to increase lift or drag. It's often used during takeoff and landing to control the speed and altitude.

  • The pilot extended the flaps to reduce speed before landing.
  • Deploying the flaps helped the aircraft to take off at a shorter distance.
wing control surface

A general term in aviation that refers to parts of the aircraft wing that can be adjusted to control lift, drag, roll, and pitch. This includes ailerons, flaps, slats, and spoilers.

  • Engineers inspected all wing control surfaces for any signs of wear.
  • Proper use of wing control surfaces is essential for safe maneuvering of the aircraft.

Examples of usage

  • The pilot adjusted the ailerons to bank the airplane to the left.
  • The ailerons help the pilot to control the roll of the aircraft.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Engineering

  • Ailerons are crucial for aircraft stability, allowing pilots to bank the plane during flight.
  • They work in opposition; when one aileron goes up, the other goes down, creating a roll motion essential for maneuvering.

Aviation History

  • The first ailerons were simple flaps that helped control early gliders and evolved into sophisticated systems in modern aircraft.
  • Innovations in design and materials have made ailerons more effective and responsive, improving the safety and performance of aircraft.

Physics

  • They operate on the principles of aerodynamics; when air hits the wing, it creates different pressures, allowing for controlled movement.
  • Understanding how ailerons affect lift and drag is fundamental in flight training and aerospace engineering.

Pop Culture

  • In movies and video games about aviation, ailerons are often dramatized as the key to thrilling dogfights and dramatic turns.
  • Brands like Boeing and Airbus often highlight their aircraft's advanced aileron systems in advertisements to showcase their technology.

Origin of 'aileron'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'aileron' comes from the French word for 'little wing,' highlighting its function as a wing control.
  • First used in the early 20th century, it became essential for aircraft design as flying relied heavily on steering effectiveness.

The term 'aileron' originates from the French word 'aile', meaning wing. Ailerons were first introduced by the Wright brothers in their pioneering aircraft designs. These control surfaces revolutionized aviation by allowing pilots to control the lateral balance of the aircraft, enabling more precise maneuverability in flight.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,368, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.