Agonize: meaning, definitions and examples

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agonize

 

[ ˈaɡəˌnaɪz ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

mental struggle

To agonize means to suffer mental anguish or worry intensely. It is often associated with a prolonged and intense struggle or conflict within one's mind.

Synonyms

anguish, struggle, worry.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
agonize

Used when someone is feeling extreme mental or emotional pain over a decision or situation. It often involves prolonged and intense thinking.

  • She agonized over whether to move to a new city for her job.
  • He spent the whole night agonizing about the upcoming exam.
worry

Typically used when someone is feeling anxious or concerned about something that might happen. It usually involves fear or uncertainty.

  • She worries about her children constantly.
  • Don't worry; I'm sure everything will be fine.
struggle

Often used to describe a difficult effort or a hard fight against challenges or obstacles. It can be physical, mental, or emotional.

  • She struggled to finish her work before the deadline.
  • The company struggled to stay afloat during the recession.
anguish

Refers to severe mental or physical suffering. It usually signifies a deeper and more profound level of pain or distress.

  • The loss of his pet dog filled him with deep anguish.
  • She could not hide her anguish when she heard the bad news.

Examples of usage

  • She agonized over the decision for days before finally making up her mind.
  • He agonized about whether to tell her the truth or keep it to himself.
Context #2 | Verb

physical pain

To agonize can also refer to experiencing intense physical pain or discomfort. It implies a state of suffering or distress.

Synonyms

endure, hurt, suffer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
agonize

Use this word when someone is experiencing intense mental or emotional pain and is struggling to make a difficult decision or cope with a situation.

  • She agonized over the choice for days.
  • He was agonizing about his future.
suffer

This term is used when referring to experiencing pain, distress, or hardship, often over a longer period of time and implies a significant level of discomfort.

  • Many people suffer from chronic illnesses.
  • She suffers every time she thinks about the past.
endure

This word is appropriate when describing the ability to withstand or bear a difficult situation or long-term suffering with patience and resilience.

  • They had to endure many hardships during their journey.
  • She endured years of physical therapy after the accident.
hurt

Use 'hurt' when referring to physical injury or emotional pain. It is a more general term and can describe both mild and severe discomfort.

  • My arm hurts after the fall.
  • His words really hurt her feelings.

Examples of usage

  • The patient agonized in pain as the doctors tried to alleviate his symptoms.
  • Her twisted ankle caused her to agonize with every step.

Translations

Translations of the word "agonize" in other languages:

🇵🇹 agonizar

🇮🇳 पीड़ा सहना

🇩🇪 sich quälen

🇮🇩 merana

🇺🇦 страждати

🇵🇱 cierpieć

🇯🇵 苦しむ

🇫🇷 agoniser

🇪🇸 agonizar

🇹🇷 ıstırap çekmek

🇰🇷 괴로워하다

🇸🇦 تعذب

🇨🇿 trápit se

🇸🇰 trápiť sa

🇨🇳 煎熬

🇸🇮 trpeti

🇮🇸 kveljast

🇰🇿 азап шегу

🇬🇪 სტაციონირება

🇦🇿 əziyyət çəkmək

🇲🇽 agonizar

Etymology

The word 'agonize' has its origins in the Greek word 'agonizesthai', which means 'to contend in the athletic games' or 'to struggle'. Over time, it evolved to encompass the idea of intense mental or physical struggle. The term gained popularity in English in the 16th century and has since been used to describe both emotional and physical anguish.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,552, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.