Agitate: meaning, definitions and examples

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agitate

 

[ˈædʒɪˌteɪt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

emotion

To agitate means to make someone feel nervous, anxious, or upset.

Synonyms

disturb, unsettle, upset.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
agitate

Used when describing someone actively causing someone else to feel anxious, troubled, or nervous. Often used in the context of a protest or when stirring emotions or actions.

  • The speaker's inflammatory comments agitated the crowd.
  • He agitated for more rights and better working conditions.
disturb

Used when talking about something disruptive that interrupts the normal function or calm of a person or place. It often implies causing worry or mild annoyance.

  • Please don't disturb the patients in the recovery ward.
  • His strange behavior began to disturb the neighbors.
upset

Used to describe causing someone to feel emotional distress or to remove someone from a state of contentment. It is also commonly used when referring to being emotionally troubled.

  • The bad news upset her greatly.
  • His rude comments upset everyone at the meeting.
unsettle

Often used when something or someone makes someone else feel uneasy or uncertain, disrupting their peace of mind.

  • The sudden change in weather unsettled everyone at the picnic.
  • Her unexpected visit unsettled him.

Examples of usage

  • The constant noise from the construction site agitated the residents of the neighborhood.
  • She was agitated by the news of the upcoming changes at work.
Context #2 | Verb

politics

To agitate means to campaign for political or social change, especially in a forceful or aggressive way.

Synonyms

advocate, campaign, protest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
agitate

Used when you want to describe the act of causing someone to feel worried or upset, or to stir up public feelings on an issue. Often has a negative connotation.

  • 'The loud noises from the construction site agitated the residents
  • ' 'The speaker's comments agitated the crowd
  • '
protest

Used to describe a demonstration or action expressing objection to something, often organized publicly and connected to political or social issues.

  • 'They organized a protest against the new law
  • ' 'She joined the protest to voice her concerns
  • '
campaign

Used when referring to an organized course of action to achieve a goal, typically political or social.

  • 'They launched a campaign to reduce plastic waste
  • ' 'The politician's campaign for re-election was very successful
  • '
advocate

Used when you are actively supporting or recommending a cause or policy, usually in a positive and constructive manner.

  • 'She advocates for environmental sustainability
  • ' 'He is a strong advocate for human rights
  • '

Examples of usage

  • The activists were agitating for better working conditions for factory workers.
  • He spent years agitating for civil rights in his country.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'agitate' comes from the Latin 'agitare', which means 'to set in motion' or 'to drive'.
  • In the 16th century, it began appearing in English, often relating to stirring up emotions or thoughts.
  • Related words include 'agitation', which refers to the state of being upset or excited.

Psychology

  • Psychologists study how agitation can lead to increased anxiety, which may interfere with calm thinking.
  • Emotional agitation can spur people to take action, especially in social justice movements.
  • Different types of agitation can manifest—cognitive (thought-based), emotional (feeling-based), and behavioral (action-based).

Social Movements

  • Throughout history, various leaders have used agitation to mobilize communities for change, like during civil rights movements.
  • Rhetoric aimed to agitate the public has been a key part of many successful protests worldwide.
  • Social media plays a unique role in modern agitation, allowing rapid sharing of ideas that can provoke strong responses.

Arts and Literature

  • Literature often presents characters in states of agitation to explore themes of conflict and change.
  • Many art forms, especially in the 20th century, have depicted agitation and unrest as a response to societal conditions.
  • The concept of agitation appears in the works of authors and poets who reflect the turmoil of their times.

Pop Culture

  • Songs often use the theme of agitation to express intense feelings—both positive and negative—like rage or passion.
  • Movies with plots centered on social injustice typically feature characters who agitate for change.
  • Reality TV shows sometimes manipulate situations to agitate participants for more drama.

Translations

Translations of the word "agitate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 agitar

🇮🇳 उत्तेजित करना

🇩🇪 agieren

🇮🇩 mengagitasi

🇺🇦 збуджувати

🇵🇱 agitować

🇯🇵 煽動する (せんどうする)

🇫🇷 agiter

🇪🇸 agitar

🇹🇷 harekete geçirmek

🇰🇷 선동하다 (seondonghada)

🇸🇦 يحرك

🇨🇿 agitovat

🇸🇰 agitovať

🇨🇳 煽动 (shāndòng)

🇸🇮 vznemirjati

🇮🇸 æsa

🇰🇿 қоздыру

🇬🇪 აღძვრა

🇦🇿 hərəkətə gətirmək

🇲🇽 agitar

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,980, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.