Against: meaning, definitions and examples

⚔️
Add to dictionary

against

 

[ əˈɡɛnst ]

Preposition / Adverb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Preposition

in opposition to

In opposition to; contrary to; in contrast with or in defiance of. Used to indicate an action or feeling that is directed towards someone or something.

Synonyms

contrary to, in opposition to, opposed to.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
against

Used to express opposition or resistance to something or someone. It can be used in both everyday and formal contexts.

  • She voted against the new policy.
  • He is against animal testing.
contrary to

Used to indicate that something is opposed to or different from something else, often used in more formal or written contexts.

  • Contrary to popular belief, bats are not blind.
  • His actions are contrary to the company's policies.
opposed to

Used to convey a personal stance or feeling of disapproval or disagreement, appropriate for both spoken and written usage.

  • I am opposed to the construction of the new factory.
  • Many citizens are opposed to the tax increase.
in opposition to

A formal phrase used to express strong disagreement or resistance to something, often found in formal writing or speech.

  • The senator spoke in opposition to the new law.
  • They organized a march in opposition to the government's decision.

Examples of usage

  • I have nothing against him personally, but I disagree with his policies.
  • She competed against the best athletes in the world.
  • He stood firm against all the criticism.
Context #2 | Adverb

in a way that opposes or disagrees with something

In a way that opposes or disagrees with something. Used to indicate resistance or opposition to a particular action or idea.

Synonyms

contrarily, in opposition, oppositely.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
against

Used to indicate opposition or resistance to something, often in a physical or competitive sense. It can also refer to being contrary to an idea or rule.

  • She was against the new policy implemented by the company.
  • The athlete competed against many others in the marathon.
oppositely

Used to describe something occurring or positioned in a way that is directly contrary or in an entirely different manner to something else. It is often used in a physical or comparative sense.

  • The rooms were situated oppositely on the hallway.
  • He answered oppositely, suggesting a completely different solution.
contrarily

Used to describe an action or opinion that is opposite or different from what was previously stated or expected. It often implies a deliberate contradiction.

  • Contrarily to what everyone thought, he decided to quit his job.
  • She spoke contrarily, disagreeing with every point he made.
in opposition

Typically used to describe a stance or position that actively resists or counters another. It often applies in formal or serious contexts, such as political or legal situations.

  • The senator stood in opposition to the proposed law.
  • The community group acted in opposition to the development project.

Examples of usage

  • She spoke out against injustice.
  • He argued against the proposed changes.
  • The students protested against the new school policy.
Context #3 | Noun

a position or attitude of resistance or hostility

A position or attitude of resistance or hostility. Used to refer to a feeling or expression of opposition or disagreement.

Synonyms

opposition, protest, resistance.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
against

Used when someone is in disagreement or conflict with someone or something.

  • He is fighting against the new policy
  • The team played against each other in the final match
opposition

Used when referring to a group or party that disagrees or stands against something, often in politics or debates.

  • The opposition party criticized the new law
  • There is strong opposition to the construction project
resistance

Used to describe efforts to block or withstand something, often in the context of physical or ideological conflicts.

  • The resistance fighters held their ground
  • There is resistance to change within the organization
protest

Used when people show their disagreement or disapproval publicly and actively, usually in social or political situations.

  • Thousands gathered to protest the new immigration law
  • She organized a protest against the company's unethical practices

Examples of usage

  • She took a stand against discrimination.
  • His actions were seen as a protest against the government.
  • The vote was split between for and against the proposal.

Translations

Translations of the word "against" in other languages:

🇵🇹 contra

🇮🇳 के खिलाफ

🇩🇪 gegen

🇮🇩 terhadap

🇺🇦 проти

🇵🇱 przeciw

🇯🇵 に対して

🇫🇷 contre

🇪🇸 contra

🇹🇷 karşı

🇰🇷 에 반대하여

🇸🇦 ضد

🇨🇿 proti

🇸🇰 proti

🇨🇳 反对

🇸🇮 proti

🇮🇸 gegn

🇰🇿 қарсы

🇬🇪 წინააღმდეგ

🇦🇿 əleyhinə

🇲🇽 contra

Etymology

The word 'against' originated from Middle English 'agenest', which is a combination of 'a-' (in opposition to) and 'genest' (contrary to). The usage of 'against' to indicate opposition or contrary action has been present since the 13th century. Over time, it has evolved to represent resistance, disagreement, and hostility towards something or someone.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #101, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.