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Addictive Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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addictive

[əˈdɪktɪv ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Causing or likely to cause someone to become addicted. Having a strong inclination to do, use, or indulge in something repeatedly.

Synonyms

compulsive, habit-forming, obsessive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
addictive

This word is often used to describe substances or activities that create a strong desire or need to continue doing them, especially related to substances like drugs, alcohol, or actions like gaming.

  • Smoking is highly addictive and difficult to quit
  • Online gaming can be addictive for many teenagers
habit-forming

This word describes actions or substances that can lead to the development of a habit, typically with a mild or neutral connotation. It can refer to both positive and negative habits.

  • Caffeine is mildly habit-forming and can lead to dependence
  • Exercise can be habit-forming, leading to a healthier lifestyle
compulsive

Use this word for behaviors that are repeated persistently and uncontrollably, often driven by anxiety or psychological conditions. The word can have a negative connotation.

  • She has a compulsive need to check her phone every few minutes
  • His compulsive gambling has led to financial problems
obsessive

This term is used when referring to an overwhelming and persistent focus on a particular thought, idea, or task, often to the detriment of other activities or relationships. It generally has a negative connotation.

  • Her obsessive attention to detail made her a great detective but strained her relationships
  • He became obsessive about his diet and wouldn't eat anything processed

Examples of usage

  • It's hard to quit smoking because nicotine is so addictive.
  • Video games can be highly addictive, leading to hours of gameplay.
  • She found the new TV series addictive and binge-watched the entire season in one weekend.
Context #2 | Adjective

substance

Of a substance: causing or likely to cause someone to become addicted. Having a strong inclination to consume the substance repeatedly.

Synonyms

compulsive, habit-forming, obsessive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
addictive

Used when something causes a strong dependence, typically with negative connotations. Commonly used for substances like drugs, or activities like gambling.

  • Cigarettes are highly addictive.
  • Social media can be addictive for many people.
habit-forming

Describes something that can lead to the development of habits, usually in a less severe or clinical sense compared to 'addictive'.

  • Certain video games are habit-forming, especially for young players.
  • Coffee can be habit-forming due to its caffeine content.
compulsive

Refers to behaviors driven by a strong, uncontrollable urge. Often used in psychological or clinical contexts.

  • He has a compulsive need to check his phone every five minutes.
  • Compulsive shopping can lead to financial difficulties.
obsessive

Indicates an extreme focus or preoccupation with something, often in an unhealthy way. Usually used in a more intense sense compared to 'compulsive'.

  • Her obsessive attention to detail can be overwhelming for her colleagues.
  • He has an obsessive interest in fitness and nutrition.

Examples of usage

  • Cocaine is known for its highly addictive properties.
  • Painkillers can be addictive if not taken as prescribed.
  • Alcohol is a legal but potentially addictive substance.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Addiction can occur not only with substances like drugs but also with activities like gambling and internet usage.
  • The brain releases dopamine when engaging in addictive behaviors, reinforcing the enjoyment and desire to repeat them.

Pop Culture

  • Video games are often labeled as 'addictive' due to their immersive environments and reward systems that keep players engaged.
  • The term has been popularized by various songs and movies, illustrating how emotions and relationships can also become addictive.

Science

  • Research shows that certain foods high in sugar and fat can trigger addictive-like eating behaviors in some individuals.
  • Studies imply that addiction may have genetic components, suggesting some people are predisposed to addictive behaviors.

Social Issues

  • The rise of social media has raised concerns about dependency and the impact of 'likes' on mental health, intertwining social recognition with addictive behaviors.
  • Public health campaigns focus on raising awareness about addiction to substances and behaviors, emphasizing prevention and education.

Origin of 'addictive'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'addictus,' meaning 'to give over or devoted to.'
  • Its use in English dating back to the late 19th century initially described substances but gradually expanded to behaviors.

The word 'addictive' originates from the Latin word 'addictivus', meaning 'to assign or surrender'. In modern usage, it is commonly associated with substances or behaviors that create a dependency or strong desire for repeated use.

See also: addicted, addiction.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,943, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.