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Acrylic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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acrylic

[əˈkrɪlɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

chemical compound

Acrylic is a type of synthetic polymer that is commonly used in a variety of applications, including paints, adhesives, and plastics. It is known for its clarity and resistance to UV light.

Synonyms

acrylonitrile, plexiglass, polyacrylate.

Examples of usage

  • The artist used acrylic paints for the vibrant colors.
  • Many outdoor signs are made with acrylic material due to its durability.
  • Acrylic sheets can be used as a lightweight glass alternative.
Context #2 | Adjective

material quality

When describing a product, 'acrylic' refers to items made from acrylic resin or material. These items are often used in crafts, textiles, and art due to their lightweight and versatile nature.

Synonyms

polymer, synthetic.

Examples of usage

  • She wore an acrylic sweater that was both stylish and warm.
  • The acrylic nails were very popular among the clients.
  • They sell a variety of acrylic products at the craft store.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Art

  • Acrylic paint can mimic the look of oil or watercolor paints, giving artists flexibility in their work.
  • It is favored by many artists for its vibrant colors and versatility, allowing for both thick and thin applications.

Science

  • Acrylic is a synthetic polymer, meaning it is made through a chemical process that creates long chains of molecules.
  • The drying process of acrylic paint involves evaporation of water, which is why it dries so quickly compared to oil paint.

Cultural Impact

  • In the 1960s, acrylic paint revolutionized the art world, paving the way for movements like Pop Art.
  • Many famous artists, like Andy Warhol and David Hockney, utilized acrylics to create vivid and bold artworks.

Psychology

  • The bright colors of acrylic paint can evoke various emotional responses, often perceived as energetic and lively.
  • Artists might choose acrylics to express moods quickly due to its fast-drying nature, reflecting their emotional state.

Origin of 'acrylic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'acrylic' comes from 'acrylic acid,' which is a compound first discovered in the 19th century.
  • Originally, acrylates were developed for industrial use before becoming popular in art and crafts.

The word 'acrylic' is derived from the term 'acrylic acid', which was first described by the chemist W. H. Perkin in 1865. Acrylic acid itself is a compound that can polymerize to form polyacrylate and other acrylic polymers. The commercial production of acrylic began in the 1930s, leading to the widespread use of acrylic materials in various industries. It was initially developed for use in paints and adhesives, but its properties soon made it popular for a variety of applications such as glass substitutes, textiles, and even in the construction and automotive industries. The ability of acrylic to be easily molded and shaped has made it a preferred material for designers and manufacturers alike. Since then, the usage of acrylic has expanded significantly in both art and industry, cementing its place as a key material in modern manufacturing and design.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,298, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.