Acrylonitrile: meaning, definitions and examples

🧪

Add to dictionary

acrylonitrile

[əˈkraɪloʊˌnaɪtraɪl ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

chemical compound

Acrylonitrile is a colorless, volatile liquid that is used in the production of plastics, synthetic rubber, and fibers. It is primarily known for being a precursor to acrylic fibers and resins, which are important in various industrial applications.

Synonyms

2-propenenitrile, vinyl cyanide.

Examples of usage

Acrylonitrile is used to manufacture acrylic fibers.
Safety precautions are necessary when handling acrylonitrile due to its toxicity.
The polymerization of acrylonitrile results in the creation of valuable materials.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The name comes from 'acrylic' and 'nitrile,' indicating its relationship with these compounds.
The word 'nitrile' refers to a group of compounds containing a cyano group (–C≡N), which is essential in many industrial applications.

Industry

This compound is a key ingredient in the production of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), a popular plastic used in toys and appliances.
It's also used to manufacture fibers like acrylic, which are known for their softness and warmth.

Environmental Impact

Due to its toxicity, acrylonitrile must be handled with care in industrial settings to prevent environmental contamination.
There are ongoing studies to find safer alternatives and methods for recycling materials made from this chemical.

Health Effects

Exposure to high levels can be harmful, affecting the nervous system and respiratory health.
Safety regulations are in place to minimize risks for workers handling this compound.

Global Usage

This compound is produced in large quantities worldwide, with significant manufacturing in countries like the USA, Germany, and China.
It plays a crucial role in the production of various consumer goods, impacting daily life by contributing to the materials we use.