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Abrasion: meaning, definitions and examples

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abrasion

 

[əˈbreɪʒən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

skin injury

A wound caused by rubbing or scraping the skin, resulting in the removal of the top layer of skin. Abrasions are usually minor injuries that can be painful but typically heal on their own without the need for medical intervention.

Synonyms

graze, scrape, scratch.

Examples of usage

  • The child fell off his bike and got a minor abrasion on his knee.
  • She treated the abrasion with antiseptic to prevent infection.
Context #2 | Noun

geology

The process of wearing down or rubbing away by friction. In geology, abrasion refers to the mechanical wearing away of rock surfaces by friction and impact during transportation.

Synonyms

attrition, erosion, wearing away.

Examples of usage

  • The river's abrasion of the rocks over centuries created a smooth surface.
  • Wind abrasion can result in the formation of sand dunes.
Context #3 | Noun

dentistry

The loss of tooth structure due to mechanical forces. Abrasion in dentistry can occur from improper tooth brushing techniques or habitual behaviors such as nail-biting.

Synonyms

dental erosion, tooth wear.

Examples of usage

  • The dentist noticed signs of abrasion on the patient's teeth.
  • Using a soft-bristled toothbrush can help prevent dental abrasion.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin word 'abrasio,' which means 'to scrape away.'
  • In the 15th century, it began to be used to describe injuries.
  • It has been part of the English language since the 14th century with similar meanings.

Health

  • Abrasion is typically a minor injury that can occur from falls, scrapes, or friction.
  • Proper cleaning is important to prevent infection in an abrasion.
  • Most abrasions heal quickly, often without scarring, but may require attention depending on depth.

Environmental Science

  • Abrasion is also a key process in geology, where rocks are worn down by wind, water, or ice.
  • This process shapes landscapes over time, contributing to features like canyons and valleys.
  • In coastal areas, water-driven abrasion can lead to the erosion of shorelines.

Material Science

  • In industry, abrasion testing measures how resistant a material is to wear and tear.
  • Materials with high abrasion resistance are essential for tools and machinery to ensure longevity.
  • Understanding abrasion helps in the manufacturing of durable consumer goods.

Psychology

  • Experiencing an abrasion can influence pain perception and lead to increased sensitivity in the area.
  • Research shows minor injuries can affect mood and behavior, highlighting the body-mind connection.
  • Children often react differently to abrasions based on their past experiences, showing how learning plays a role in responses to pain.

Translations

Translations of the word "abrasion" in other languages:

🇵🇹 abrasão

🇮🇳 घर्षण

🇩🇪 Abrieb

🇮🇩 abrasi

🇺🇦 абразія

🇵🇱 ścieranie

🇯🇵 擦り傷 (すりきず)

🇫🇷 abrasion

🇪🇸 abrasión

🇹🇷 aşındırma

🇰🇷 찰과상

🇸🇦 تآكل

🇨🇿 oděr

🇸🇰 odieraní

🇨🇳 磨损 (mósǔn)

🇸🇮 odrgnina

🇮🇸 nudd

🇰🇿 қажалу

🇬🇪 ცვეთა

🇦🇿 abraziv

🇲🇽 abrasión

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,327, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.