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Zither Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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zither

[ˈzɪðər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

musical instrument

A zither is a stringed musical instrument consisting of a flat, typically trapezoidal resonant body with strings stretched across it. It is played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers or a plectrum. The zither is often associated with folk music traditions in Central and Eastern Europe.

Synonyms

autoharp, lyre, string instrument.

Examples of usage

  • She played a beautiful melody on her zither.
  • The zither adds a unique sound to the folk ensemble.
  • He strummed the zither softly under the stars.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In Central European folk traditions, the zither is often associated with Alpine music, especially in Austria and Bavaria.
  • The instrument gained popularity in the 19th century and was featured in many operas and classical compositions.
  • Modern genres like folk or even popular music sometimes incorporate zithers to create unique sounds.

Historical Use

  • The zither has been used in various forms since the Middle Ages, evolving in design and playing technique over centuries.
  • In the 20th century, the instrument gained fame due to its use in film scores, especially in soundtracks set in Europe.
  • Famous composers like Anton Webern wrote pieces specifically for the zither, showcasing its artistic potential.

Technology

  • Today, zithers are crafted from a variety of materials, including wood and synthetic materials, influencing their sound quality.
  • Advancements in tuning technology have made it easier for musicians to keep their zithers in perfect pitch.
  • Electronic versions of the zither are available, allowing for enhanced sound effects and versatility in performances.

Origin of 'zither'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'zither' comes from the German language, where it originally meant 'stringed instrument'.
  • Related words in different languages reflect similar meanings; for instance, 'cithara' in Latin refers to a type of lyre.
  • The term has roots in ancient Greek music, where string instruments played a central role.

The word 'zither' comes from the German term 'Zither', which has its roots in the Middle High German 'zither' and Old High German 'cithara', drawing influence from the Latin 'cithara' (a type of lyre) and the Greek 'kithara'. The instrument has been present in various forms throughout history, with origins traced back to ancient civilization stringed instruments. The modern zither, particularly prevalent in Austria and Bavaria, began to take shape in the 18th century. It is often connected with folk traditions and has seen a revival in interest in contemporary music, valued for its unique sound and versatility.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,914 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.