Zirconium Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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zirconium

[zษชrหˆkoสŠniษ™m ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical element

Zirconium is a lustrous, gray-white metal that is highly resistant to corrosion. It is often used in nuclear reactors and in the manufacture of various materials, including ceramics and alloys. Zirconium is known for its high melting point and durability.

Synonyms

Zr, zirconia.

Examples of usage

  • Zirconium is essential for making high-performance nuclear reactors.
  • The jewelry industry often uses zirconium due to its brilliance.
  • Zirconium oxide is known for its hardness and is used in dental applications.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • Zirconium is known for its high resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for use in chemical processing environments.
  • This metal has a very high melting point of around 1855 degrees Celsius, which is useful in high-temperature applications.
  • Zirconium is often alloyed with other metals to enhance strength, particularly in the creation of high-performance materials.

Industry

  • In the nuclear industry, zirconium is used to create cladding for fuel rods due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and radiation.
  • Dental materials often utilize zirconium due to its strength and aesthetic qualities, mimicking the appearance of natural teeth.
  • Zirconium compounds are widely used in the production of ceramics and glass, providing not only durability but also resistant qualities.

Pop Culture

  • Zirconium is often confused with cubic zirconia, a popular diamond substitute that is known for its brilliance and affordability.
  • The element has made appearances in science fiction as a fictional element known for its extraordinary properties in various stories and films.

Geology

  • Zirconium is derived from the mineral zircon, found in igneous rocks and is often used in dating geological events.
  • Zircon is unique in that it can preserve a geological record of Earthโ€™s history for over four billion years.

Origin of 'zirconium'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'zirconium' comes from the Arabic word 'zarqลซn,' meaning 'cinnabar' or 'red,' which refers to the mineral zircon.
  • The element was discovered in the late 18th century by the chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth, who isolated it from zirconium mineral.
  • Zirconium was officially identified as an element in 1824 by Jรถns Jacob Berzelius, further refining its characteristics.

The word 'zirconium' is derived from the mineral zircon, which has been used since ancient times in jewelry and as a gemstone. The name zircon comes from the Arabic word 'zarqลซn,' meaning 'cinnabar,' which refers to its red color. Zirconium was first isolated in 1824 by Swedish chemist Jรถns Jacob Berzelius, who described it as a new element. The element symbol 'Zr' is derived from its Latin name 'zirconium.' Zirconium's resistance to heat and corrosion made it valuable for various industrial applications, particularly in the 20th century as nuclear technology advanced. Its usage in alloys and ceramics has expanded in recent decades, making it an important material in multiple fields, from aerospace to biomedicine.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,684, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.