Written: meaning, definitions and examples

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written

[ˈrɪt(ə)n ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

document

Expressed in writing (as opposed to orally).

Synonyms

printed, recorded, scripted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
written	Used when something is communicated through writing, typically by hand or typewriting. He wrote a letter to his friend The instructions were written in English
printed	Used when referring to text or images that have been reproduced on paper with a machine. The newspaper is printed daily I need to get these documents printed
scripted	Used when something follows a pre-written script, often in the context of films, plays, or formal speeches. The dialogue in the movie was scripted He gave a well-scripted speech at the event
recorded	Used when referring to audio or video that has been stored electronically for future playback. The meeting was recorded for those who couldn't attend She recorded her new song last night

Examples of usage

The written agreement is legally binding.
She prefers written communication over phone calls.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

authorship

Composed or recorded in writing.

Synonyms

authored, composed, crafted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
written	General term used when talking about any text or document that has been put into writing. She has written a letter to her friend. The report was written last week.
authored	Used specifically when referring to someone who has created a book, article, or other piece of literature. It often implies that the creator is an expert or professional writer. He has authored several best-selling novels. The scientist has authored numerous research papers.
composed	Often used in the context of music, poetry, or formal, artistic writing. It conveys a sense of creativity and careful construction. She composed a beautiful symphony. The poet composed a new collection of poems.
crafted	Implies careful and skillful creation, often used in contexts where the work is seen as particularly well-made or artistic. This can apply to both writing and other forms of creation. The author crafted a compelling story. The speech was carefully crafted to inspire the audience.

Examples of usage

Her written works have been published in various magazines.
The written words on the page captivated the readers.

^{Context #3 | Verb}

text

To have scripted or composed something on a surface with a pen, pencil, or similar implement.

Synonyms

inscribed, recorded, scribbled.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
written	Use for any general or formal scenarios where text is produced in a readable and structured manner. The report was written by the team leader She has written a beautiful poem
scribbled	Use for writing that is done quickly and carelessly, often hard to read and informal. This can have a slightly negative connotation. He scribbled a note before rushing out The child scribbled all over the wall with crayons
inscribed	Use for text that is carefully engraved or etched on a surface, often with a sense of permanence or formality. The trophy was inscribed with the winner's name They inscribed their initials on the tree
recorded	Typically used when information is documented for the purpose of keeping a permanent account or evidence, not limited to text but also including audio and video. The minutes of the meeting were recorded accurately She recorded her thoughts in a diary

Examples of usage

She wrote a beautiful poem on the blank page.
He wrote his name on the document.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Old English 'writen', which means to scratch or inscribe.
It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word '*writanan', indicating the action of writing or making marks.
Related words in different languages show the connection, like 'schreiben' in German, meaning to write.

Cultural Significance

Ancient cultures used various forms of written communication, including hieroglyphics in Egypt and cuneiform in Mesopotamia.
Writing systems have evolved, leading to the creation of scripts like Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic, reflecting different cultures.
The invention of the printing press in the 15th century revolutionized written communication, making books more accessible.

Psychology

Writing can be a therapeutic activity, helping people express emotions and process experiences.
Research shows that expressive writing can boost mental health, improve mood, and enhance understanding of personal issues.
Recording thoughts and feelings in writing can lead to greater self-awareness and emotional clarity.

Literature

Great literary works, from 'The Odyssey' to modern novels, owe their existence to the art of being written.
The written word has served as a vehicle for cultural preservation, storytelling, and the exploration of human experiences.
Many famous authors, like Shakespeare and Jane Austen, left a profound impact through their written plays and novels.

Technology

The transition from handwritten manuscripts to digital writing has transformed communication in the modern age.
Texting and social media platforms have created new styles of writing, emphasizing brevity and immediacy.
Tools like spell check and grammar correction software have made writing more accessible, even for those with language barriers.

Translations

Translations of the word "written" in other languages:

🇵🇹 escrita

🇮🇳 लिखित

🇩🇪 geschrieben

🇮🇩 tertulis

🇺🇦 письмовий

🇵🇱 pisemny

🇯🇵 書かれた

🇫🇷 écrit

🇪🇸 escrito

🇹🇷 yazılı

🇰🇷 작성된

🇸🇦 مكتوب

🇨🇿 psaný

🇸🇰 písaný

🇨🇳 书面的

🇸🇮 pisno

🇮🇸 skrifaður

🇰🇿 жазбаша

🇬🇪 დაწერილი

🇦🇿 yazılı

🇲🇽 escrito

Word Frequency Rank

With position #456, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.

...
453 heart
454 construction
455 complete
456 written
457 according
458 effects
459 food
...