Winter: meaning, definitions and examples

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winter

 

[ ˈwɪn.tər ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

time of year

Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate zones. It occurs after autumn and before spring. The days are shorter and the nights are longer during winter.

Synonyms

chilly season, cold season, frosty season.

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Word Description / Examples
winter

Used to describe the coldest season of the year, typically from December to February in the Northern Hemisphere.

  • Winter is coming.
  • I love the snow during winter.
cold season

Used to describe a period associated with generally cold weather; often used in a medical context to talk about an increase in colds and flu.

  • During the cold season, it's important to dress warmly.
  • Flu shots are recommended during the cold season.
chilly season

Used informally to describe a time of year when the weather is cold but not necessarily extreme; suggests a mildly cold temperature.

  • September marks the beginning of the chilly season.
  • You might need a light jacket during the chilly season.
frosty season

Used to describe a period of harsh, freezing temperatures and frost; suggests a more severe coldness compared to 'chilly season'.

  • The trees look beautiful during the frosty season.
  • Driving can be tricky during the frosty season because of icy roads.

Examples of usage

  • The trees are bare in winter.
  • We usually get snow in winter.
  • I love to drink hot chocolate in winter.
Context #2 | Noun

period of dormancy

In agriculture, winter is the period when crops are not growing actively. It is a time of dormancy for many plants and animals.

Synonyms

dormant period, hibernation season, inactive season.

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Word Description / Examples
winter

This word is used to describe the coldest season of the year between autumn and spring. It commonly refers to weather, activities, and holidays associated with this season.

  • She loves to ski every winter
  • The lake freezes over in winter
dormant period

This phrase is often used in scientific contexts, especially in biology and botany, to describe a phase in which an organism (plant or animal) temporarily ceases growth and reduces metabolic activity.

  • The seeds enter a dormant period until favorable conditions return
  • Trees go through a dormant period during the cold months
hibernation season

This term specifically refers to the time of year when certain animals enter hibernation, a state of inactivity and metabolic depression. It’s mainly used in zoology.

  • Bears are preparing for the hibernation season
  • During the hibernation season, many animals sleep for months
inactive season

This is a more general term that can be used to describe any time period when activity levels are reduced. It is less specific than 'hibernation season' or 'dormant period' and can apply to various contexts, such as sports, business, or natural cycles.

  • The business suffers during its inactive season
  • Many animals experience an inactive season in winter

Examples of usage

  • The farmers prepare for winter by storing food.
  • Bears hibernate in winter to survive the cold.
Context #3 | Verb

to spend the winter in a particular place

To winter somewhere means to spend the winter in a particular place. It is often used in relation to birds or people who migrate seasonally.

Synonyms

hibernate, migrate, stay for the winter.

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Word Description / Examples
winter

Can also be used as a verb to describe the act of spending the winter in a particular place.

  • They will winter in Florida this year.
  • The family winters at their cabin in the Rockies.
migrate

Often used for animals, especially birds, moving from one region to another to escape the cold weather. Can also be used for people changing locations during the winter.

  • Geese migrate south for the winter to find warmer weather and more food.
  • Some people migrate to tropical islands to avoid the harsh winter conditions.
hibernate

Typically refers to animals that sleep through the winter to survive the cold weather and lack of food. Can also be used metaphorically for humans taking a long break during winter.

  • Bears hibernate during the winter to conserve energy.
  • After a busy year, I just want to hibernate and relax during the winter holidays.
stay for the winter

Indicates someone remaining in a specific location throughout the winter season, as opposed to moving or traveling.

  • They decided to stay for the winter rather than travel somewhere warmer.
  • Many residents choose to stay for the winter despite the cold.

Examples of usage

  • The robins winter in the south.
  • We usually winter in Florida.

Translations

Translations of the word "winter" in other languages:

🇵🇹 inverno

🇮🇳 सर्दी

🇩🇪 Winter

🇮🇩 musim dingin

🇺🇦 зима

🇵🇱 zima

🇯🇵 

🇫🇷 hiver

🇪🇸 invierno

🇹🇷 kış

🇰🇷 겨울

🇸🇦 شتاء

🇨🇿 zima

🇸🇰 zima

🇨🇳 冬天

🇸🇮 zima

🇮🇸 vetur

🇰🇿 қыс

🇬🇪 ზამთარი

🇦🇿 qış

🇲🇽 invierno

Etymology

The word 'winter' has its origins in Old English 'winter', which is related to Dutch 'winter' and German 'Winter'. It is believed to have come from a Proto-Germanic word meaning 'wet' or 'water'. The association with cold and wet conditions led to the word being used to describe the coldest season of the year. Winter has been a significant season in many cultures, often associated with festivals, holidays, and traditions.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,366, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.