Wilfully Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐
wilfully
[หwษชlfษli ]
Definition
intentional action
In a deliberate manner, often with a suggestion of stubbornness or obstinacy. It refers to actions taken with intention and purpose, often disregarding consequences or the opinions of others.
Synonyms
deliberately, intentionally, purposely, voluntarily.
Examples of usage
- He wilfully ignored the rules during the game.
- She wilfully chose to speak out against the injustice.
- They wilfully disobeyed the order.
- He acted wilfully, knowing it could hurt others.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Context
- In legal terms, acting 'wilfully' can imply that a person has made a conscious choice to disregard laws or regulations.
- It often carries heavier penalties because it indicates a deliberate refusal to comply.
Psychology
- Stubbornness, often associated with wilful behavior, can stem from a strong sense of autonomy and desire for control.
- People who act wilfully may have an inner need to assert their individuality, even if it leads to negative outcomes.
Cultural Representation
- In literature, characters who act wilfully are often depicted as strong-willed or rebellious, driving the plot through their decisions.
- Films frequently showcase wilfully disobedient characters, reflecting a common theme of youth and independence.
Historical Context
- Historical figures such as civil disobedience leaders exhibited wilfulness as a means to challenge unjust laws and societal norms.
- The concept of wilful defiance can be found in various revolutions, where individuals chose to stand against authority on principle.
Origin of 'wilfully'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Old English 'will' meaning 'to wish or want' combined with '-fully', which denotes fullness or having the quality of.
- It evolved through Middle English forms of 'wille' and the suffix '-ful', reflecting a strong intention behind actions.
The word 'wilfully' originates from the Middle English term 'wilful', which derives from the Old English 'willful', combining 'will' and the suffix '-ful', suggesting a quality of being full of will or desire. The Old English 'will' itself traces back to the Proto-Germanic *wiljan, which means to wish, want, or desire. The transition from 'will' to 'wilful' in early English signified a transition from the mere act of wishing to embodying a firmness or determination in oneโs wishes or actions. Over the centuries, 'wilfully' has evolved in usage, often implying a sense of contention or rebelliousness in actions taken. It is frequently employed in legal contexts and formal writing to underscore the intentionality behind an action, sometimes carrying a negative connotation related to disregard or defiance of norms.