Whodunit: meaning, definitions and examples

A 'whodunit' is commonly used to describe a story or film where the main plot revolves around figuring out who committed a crime, typically a murder. This term often implies a puzzle-like structure where clues are presented to the audience or reader.

• Agatha Christie's novels are classic whodunits that keep readers guessing until the last page.
• The new film is a clever whodunit that will keep you on the edge of your seat.

'Mystery' is a broad term that can refer to any story involving a suspenseful puzzling event or situation that needs to be resolved. It may not necessarily focus on crime but generally involves some unknown element that captures the audience's interest.

• The novel isn't just a thriller; it's a mystery that keeps you guessing the entire time.
• It was a gripping mystery about a missing artifact and the secrets it held.

A 'detective story' focuses on the detective character solving a crime or series of crimes. The term usually implies a more traditional storyline featuring a private investigator or police detective working through clues to solve the case.

• Sherlock Holmes is the archetype of the detective story, with his logical approach to solving mysteries.
• The detective story showcased a brilliant investigator unraveling a complex conspiracy.

'Crime novel' is a broader category that encompasses any fictional work focused on crime, including murder, heists, or organized crime. Unlike a whodunit, a crime novel might not focus solely on the mystery of who committed the crime but could explore the criminal's perspective, the legal process, or the impact on the victims.

• James Patterson is famous for his compelling crime novels that explore various facets of human behavior.
• The crime novel tackled themes of corruption and justice in a gripping narrative.