Whitewash Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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whitewash

[ˈwaɪtˌwɔːʃ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

paint covering

Whitewash refers to a mixture of water, lime, and whiting, used to give a surface a white, reflective finish. Traditionally, it has been used to paint fences, barns, and other structures, especially in rural areas. In a broader sense, whitewash can also refer to an attempt to cover up undesirable facts or to present something in a more favorable light.

Synonyms

coating, paint, wash.

Examples of usage

  • The old barn was given a fresh coat of whitewash.
  • The whitewash on the fence looked bright and new.
Context #2 | Verb

conceal wrongdoing

To whitewash means to cover up or gloss over something, typically referring to an attempt to conceal unpleasant facts or actions. This verb is often used in a figurative sense, such as when a government or organization tries to misrepresent their actions by presenting them in a more positive light.

Synonyms

cover-up, disguise, gloss over.

Examples of usage

  • The company tried to whitewash its reputation after the scandal.
  • The report was criticized for whitewashing the issues.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural References

  • In modern contexts, 'whitewashing' has been used to describe efforts to present a biased or overly favorable version of events, particularly in media and history.
  • The term appears in many discussions about representation in film, where it criticizes casting practices that overlook actors of diverse backgrounds.
  • Literature often critiques 'whitewashing' in text and narrative to highlight the erasure of specific cultural tales or histories.

Psychology

  • Psychologically, 'whitewashing' can relate to cognitive dissonance, where people might want to ignore or rationalize unpleasant truths.
  • People may resort to 'whitewashing' to maintain a positive self-image, leading to selective memory or distortion of facts.
  • This behavior can also create issues in relationships, where honesty is sacrificed to avoid conflict.

Historical Context

  • Historically, 'whitewashing' has been a powerful tool in propaganda, where negative aspects are downplayed or obscured.
  • The term gained prominence during social and political movements, often calling out the manipulation of narratives in history and reporting.
  • In the context of architecture, the practice of whitewashing affects historical preservation debates, where old buildings may be covered to appear new and attract tourists.

Art and Aesthetics

  • In art, 'whitewashing' can refer to the tendency to overlook or simplify complex subjects, leading to less authentic representation.
  • Artists may use 'whitewashing' metaphorically to discuss themes of erasure and identity within their work.
  • The contrast of light and dark in art often reflects deeper themes of visibility and concealment, similar to how 'whitewashing' operates conceptually.

Origin of 'whitewash'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originated in the late 18th century, derived from the combination of 'white' and 'wash,' referring to a mixture used to paint surfaces white.
  • Historically, 'whitewash' also referred to the act of whitening walls and fences, often done with a simple lime-based solution.
  • It was commonly used in rural areas to make homes look tidy and bright, especially in contrast to the natural landscape.

The term 'whitewash' dates back to the 16th century, deriving from the combination of 'white' and 'wash.' The word 'white' comes from the Old English 'hwita,' meaning bright or colorless, while 'wash' stems from the Old English 'wascian,' meaning to cleanse or purify. Historically, whitewash was used to protect exterior walls from moisture and decay, especially in rural areas where it was a practical and cost-effective option. Over time, the meaning of whitewash expanded into a metaphorical context, particularly in politics and media, describing efforts to obscure the truth or portray an entity in a better light despite negative realities. This broader use has gained prominence in contemporary discourse, especially in situations involving public relations and crisis management.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,939, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.