Brandishing Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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brandishing

[ˈbræn.dɪʃ.ɪŋ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

using weapons

Brandishing refers to the act of waving or shaking a weapon or other object in a threatening manner. This action often conveys an intention to intimidate or threaten others, particularly in a confrontational situation.

Synonyms

displaying, flourishing, waving.

Examples of usage

  • The robber was brandishing a knife during the heist.
  • She was brandishing her diploma proudly at the graduation ceremony.
  • He was seen brandishing his sword as a sign of bravery.
Context #2 | Verb

showing off

Brandishing can also mean to exhibit something boldly or ostentatiously. In this context, it does not necessarily have a threatening connotation but rather implies a showy display of an object to attract attention.

Synonyms

displaying, exhibiting, showing off.

Examples of usage

  • She was brandishing her new designer handbag at the party.
  • He walked into the room brandishing his award for best actor.
  • The athlete was brandishing his medals after the competition.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In many action films, characters brandish weapons to showcase power or confidence, enhancing drama in fight scenes.
  • Certain rituals in multiple cultures involve brandishing items as a form of display, symbolizing leadership or authority.

Literature

  • Many classic novels depict heroic characters brandishing swords to symbolize bravery in battles, such as in epic tales like 'Beowulf'.
  • Brandishing can also occur in books of fantasy or adventure, where characters wield unique magical tools or weapons.

Psychology

  • The act of brandishing can be a demonstration of confidence, often used as a display of dominance during confrontations.
  • Psychological studies suggest that the intent behind brandishing, whether aggressive or playful, can significantly impact the reactions of observers.

History

  • Historically, brandishing weapons during negotiations or conflicts often served as a form of intimidation or to assert power.
  • In medieval times, knights were often depicted brandishing their swords to signal readiness during tournaments and battles.

Origin of 'brandishing'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old French word 'brandir', which means 'to brandish' or 'to wave about'.
  • Its roots can be traced back to the Latin 'brandeo', meaning 'to wave' or specifically 'to brandish a sword'.

The term 'brandish' originated from the Middle English word 'brandisshen,' which means to wave or flourish a sword. The word itself can be traced back to the Old French 'brandir,' which derives from 'brande,' meaning sword. Its etymology reflects a strong connection to weapons and combat, suggesting a historical context where showing one's weapon was a significant act. Over time, the usage of the word expanded beyond just weapons, capturing a broader sense of displaying or gesturing with any object, often with an intent to impress or intimidate. The evolution of 'brandish' also aligns with cultural practices in various societies where the display of arms was a symbol of power and authority.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,936, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.