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Voluntarism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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voluntarism

[ˈvɒl.ən.tə.rɪ.zəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

philosophy, sociology

Voluntarism is a philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the role of the will, as opposed to reason, in human actions and decisions. It posits that individual autonomy and free will are paramount in determining an individual's course of action. In sociology, voluntarism can refer to social movements driven by voluntary participation and collective action rather than coercive forces. The concept also encompasses various movements advocating for voluntary associations and self-governance, stressing the importance of personal choice and freedom.

Synonyms

autonomy, free will, self-determination, willingness.

Examples of usage

  • He embraced a philosophy of voluntarism throughout his career.
  • Voluntarism is evident in many grassroots movements.
  • The school's curriculum reflects the principles of voluntarism.

Translations

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Origin of 'voluntarism'

The term 'voluntarism' derives from the Latin word 'voluntas,' meaning 'will' or 'wish.' The philosophical roots can be traced back to thinkers like Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche, who explored the role of the will in ethical decision-making. In the 19th century, the concept was further developed in various social and political theories that emphasized the importance of individual agency. The sociological aspect of voluntarism gained traction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as social movements sought to empower individuals to take initiative in their communities. Overall, voluntarism has evolved to encapsulate a broad spectrum of ideas about choice, agency, and the voluntary nature of human behavior.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,355, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.