Vituperated Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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vituperated
[vaษชหtjuหpษreษชtษชd ]
Definition
harsh criticism
Vituperated is the past tense of vituperate, which means to blame or insult someone in a strong, often abusive way. It is used to describe the act of speaking harshly or scornfully about someone or something.
Synonyms
berated, censured, reviled, scolded.
Examples of usage
- The politician was vituperated by the media for his controversial decisions.
- She felt vituperated after the harsh comments made by her colleagues.
- The critics vituperated the movie for its lack of originality.
- He vituperated his opponent during the heated debate.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Usage in Literature
- This term has been used in various literary works to highlight charactersโ harsh judgments or conflicts.
- In Jane Austenโs novels, characters often vituperate each other to emphasize societal norms and personal faults.
Psychology
- Harsh criticism, as implied by this word, can lead to negative self-esteem in the recipient.
- Studies show that individuals who are frequently vituperated may experience increased anxiety and stress levels.
Pop Culture
- In many reality TV shows, contestants often vituperate one another as part of the competition's drama.
- Some social media platforms have seen a rise in vituperative comments, reflecting society's growing discourse around public figures.
Historical Context
- Vituperation has often been a tool in political speeches, where opponents are harshly criticized to sway public opinion.
- During the colonial era, political pamphlets frequently vituperated governing authorities to express dissent.
Origin of 'vituperated'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'vituperare,' which means to blame or find fault.
- It combines 'vitium' (fault) and 'parare' (to make), literally translating to 'to make a fault.'
The term 'vituperated' originates from the Latin word 'vituperare', which means 'to blame' or 'to reproach'. The root 'vituper' in Latin translates to 'blame' or 'censure'. The word made its way into English in the early 17th century, retaining its nuances of harsh criticism and abusive language. Over time, it has come to embody a strong sense of disdain or contempt when referring to the act of speaking ill of someone. In literary contexts, 'vituperate' often appears in discussions of dramatic conflicts, moral failures, and the social implications of public criticism. Throughout its usage, vituperation has been associated not just with verbal attacks, but also with the emotional weight and impact those words carry, reflecting societal norms around discourse and accountability.