Vituperated: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the Latin 'vituperare,' which means to blame or find fault.
• It combines 'vitium' (fault) and 'parare' (to make), literally translating to 'to make a fault.'

Usage in Literature

• This term has been used in various literary works to highlight characters’ harsh judgments or conflicts.
• In Jane Austen’s novels, characters often vituperate each other to emphasize societal norms and personal faults.

Psychology

• Harsh criticism, as implied by this word, can lead to negative self-esteem in the recipient.
• Studies show that individuals who are frequently vituperated may experience increased anxiety and stress levels.

Pop Culture

• In many reality TV shows, contestants often vituperate one another as part of the competition's drama.
• Some social media platforms have seen a rise in vituperative comments, reflecting society's growing discourse around public figures.

Historical Context

• Vituperation has often been a tool in political speeches, where opponents are harshly criticized to sway public opinion.
• During the colonial era, political pamphlets frequently vituperated governing authorities to express dissent.