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Vitriolic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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vitriolic

[vɪˈtrɪə.lɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

harsh criticism

Vitriolic describes something that is filled with bitter criticism or malice. It is often used to characterize language or sentiments that are acerbic and caustic in nature. This term can be applied in social, political, or personal contexts, where the intent is to hurt or demean someone. Vitriolic comments usually lack constructive criticism and instead seek to attack or belittle. It is derived from the term 'vitriol,' which refers to a highly corrosive substance.

Synonyms

acrimonious, bitter, caustic, sarcastic, venomous.

Examples of usage

  • The vitriolic remarks during the debate shocked many viewers.
  • Her vitriolic review of the movie received mixed reactions.
  • They engaged in a vitriolic exchange on social media.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Using harsh language can affect mental health negatively, both for the speaker and the recipient.
  • Research shows that vitriolic communication can escalate conflicts and increase stress levels.
  • Expressing negative emotions can impact relationships long-term, fostering resentment.

Literature

  • Many poets and novelists have used vitriolic language to critique society or express deep-seated anger.
  • In Shakespeare's plays, characters often speak vitriolically to reveal their inner turmoil or motives.
  • Modern authors also use this style to create impactful characters and dramatic tension within stories.

Current Events

  • Social media often amplifies vitriolic comments, where anonymous users express strong negative feelings without restraint.
  • Political debates frequently feature vitriolic exchanges, indicating deep divisions in opinions.
  • Public figures sometimes respond with vitriol, which can lead to backlash or calls for civility.

Communication

  • Vitriolic language can signify unresolved issues or frustrations that need addressing in a more constructive way.
  • In conflict resolution, avoiding vitriolic communication is crucial to maintain a healthy dialogue.
  • Understanding the impact of vitriol can encourage individuals to choose their words carefully in discussions.

Origin of 'vitriolic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from Latin 'vitriolum', meaning 'sulfuric acid', named for its corrosive properties.
  • In the 17th century, it began to describe something that can cause emotional pain or sharp criticism.
  • The term evolved to reflect the intensity of language that can harm relationships and convey anger.

The term 'vitriolic' derives from 'vitriol,' which is a historical term for sulfuric acid and comes from the Latin word 'vitriolum.' The Latin term is a diminutive form of 'vitrum,' which means glass, referring to the glassy appearance of some sulfate salts. Vitriol was known for its corrosive properties, and over time, the word came to be used metaphorically to describe biting, caustic language or attitudes. By the early 19th century, 'vitriolic' began to characterize not just actual chemical substances but also pointed and scathing speech, linking the idea of corrosiveness to verbal attacks. Such usage highlights how language can harm or damage reputations, much like a chemical substance can corrode physical materials.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,495, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.