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Vitriolic: meaning, definitions and examples

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vitriolic

 

[ vɪˈtrɪə.lɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

harsh criticism

Vitriolic describes something that is filled with bitter criticism or malice. It is often used to characterize language or sentiments that are acerbic and caustic in nature. This term can be applied in social, political, or personal contexts, where the intent is to hurt or demean someone. Vitriolic comments usually lack constructive criticism and instead seek to attack or belittle. It is derived from the term 'vitriol,' which refers to a highly corrosive substance.

Synonyms

acrimonious, bitter, caustic, sarcastic, venomous

Examples of usage

  • The vitriolic remarks during the debate shocked many viewers.
  • Her vitriolic review of the movie received mixed reactions.
  • They engaged in a vitriolic exchange on social media.

Translations

Translations of the word "vitriolic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 vitriólico

🇮🇳 विट्रियोलिक

🇩🇪 vitriolic

🇮🇩 vitriolik

🇺🇦 вітріолі́чний

🇵🇱 witrioliczny

🇯🇵 ビトリオリック

🇫🇷 vitriolique

🇪🇸 vitriólico

🇹🇷 vitriolik

🇰🇷 비트리올릭

🇸🇦 حمضي

🇨🇿 vitriolic

🇸🇰 vitriolic

🇨🇳 硫酸的

🇸🇮 vitrioličen

🇮🇸 vitríólískur

🇰🇿 витриолдық

🇬🇪 ვიტრიოლური

🇦🇿 vitriolik

🇲🇽 vitriólico

Etymology

The term 'vitriolic' derives from 'vitriol,' which is a historical term for sulfuric acid and comes from the Latin word 'vitriolum.' The Latin term is a diminutive form of 'vitrum,' which means glass, referring to the glassy appearance of some sulfate salts. Vitriol was known for its corrosive properties, and over time, the word came to be used metaphorically to describe biting, caustic language or attitudes. By the early 19th century, 'vitriolic' began to characterize not just actual chemical substances but also pointed and scathing speech, linking the idea of corrosiveness to verbal attacks. Such usage highlights how language can harm or damage reputations, much like a chemical substance can corrode physical materials.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,495, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.