Vitriol: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is often used metaphorically to describe harsh and bitter criticism. It has a negative connotation.

• Her speech was full of vitriol, leaving the audience shocked.
• He wrote a vitriolic review that lambasted the author's work.

Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive acid used in various industrial processes. It is typically mentioned in contexts involving chemistry, manufacturing, or discussions about acids.

• Sulfuric acid is widely used in the production of fertilizers.
• Care must be taken when handling sulfuric acid due to its corrosive properties.

Sulfate is a chemical term used to describe a salt or ester of sulfuric acid. It can be used in scientific contexts or when discussing chemistry.

• The water was found to contain high levels of sulfate.
• Sodium sulfate is commonly used in detergents.

Strong, bitter criticism that is meant to hurt. Often used in situations involving heated arguments or when someone expresses their dislike or anger intensely.

• Her speech was full of vitriol and personal attacks.
• Online comments can sometimes be filled with vitriol, especially on controversial topics.

General expression of disapproval or evaluation of both people and objects. It can range from constructive advice to negative feedback.

• Her constructive criticism helped me improve my work.
• The movie received a lot of criticism for its poor plot.

Official and formal disapproval, often by an authority or governing body. Used in formal or institutional contexts.

• The senator faced censure from his peers for his inappropriate comments.
• The board decided to censure the employee for violating company policies.