Vitriol Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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vitriol
[ˈvɪ.trɪəl ]
Definitions
chemical compound
Vitriol refers to a group of inorganic substances, mainly sulfates of metals, known for their corrosive properties. Historically, vitriol was used in alchemy and medicine for its acidic and caustic nature.
Synonyms
sulfate, sulfuric acid.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| vitriol |
This term is often used metaphorically to describe harsh and bitter criticism. It has a negative connotation.
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| sulfuric acid |
Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive acid used in various industrial processes. It is typically mentioned in contexts involving chemistry, manufacturing, or discussions about acids.
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| sulfate |
Sulfate is a chemical term used to describe a salt or ester of sulfuric acid. It can be used in scientific contexts or when discussing chemistry.
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Examples of usage
- The alchemists believed that vitriol had magical properties.
- Vitriol was commonly used in the past for its corrosive effects.
bitter criticism
Vitriol can also refer to harsh and bitter criticism or invective. It is often used to describe language that is extremely critical or spiteful.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| vitriol |
Strong, bitter criticism that is meant to hurt. Often used in situations involving heated arguments or when someone expresses their dislike or anger intensely.
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| criticism |
General expression of disapproval or evaluation of both people and objects. It can range from constructive advice to negative feedback.
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| censure |
Official and formal disapproval, often by an authority or governing body. Used in formal or institutional contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The politician faced vitriol from the opposition party.
- Her speech was filled with vitriol towards her critics.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Research shows that using vitriolic language can create a cycle of negative communication in relationships.
- People who frequently express disgust and anger might struggle with deeper emotional issues, such as insecurity or fear.
- Psychologists recommend finding healthier ways to express feelings to improve interpersonal relationships and mental health.
Literature
- Writers from Shakespeare to modern-day authors have used vitriolic language to depict conflict and character flaws.
- Eleanor Roosevelt once noted that hateful words can often be more damaging than physical violence, a theme prevalent in many literary works.
- Famous playwrights have employed satire and vitriol to critique society and politics effectively.
Pop Culture
- The term 'muted vitriol' has recently been used in media to describe harsh criticism masked in politeness.
- Reality television frequently showcases vitriolic exchanges as a form of entertainment, raising concerns about societal impacts.
- Online platforms often see vitriol in comments, highlighting challenges in digital communication and the rise of cyberbullying.
History
- Historically, vitriolic letters and pamphlets have played significant roles in political movements, stirring public opinion.
- During the Enlightenment, some philosophers used sharp, incisive critiques to challenge established norms and authorities.
- The press in revolutionary periods often utilized vitriol to rally support against oppressive regimes or ideologies.
Origin of 'vitriol'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from Latin 'vitriolum,' meaning 'sulfate of iron,' and referred to the corrosive nature of the substance.
- Originally used in alchemy, it referred to a type of mineral that could cause burns, metaphorically linking it to sharp words.
- In medieval times, it was used both literally for burning substances and figuratively for hurtful language.
The word 'vitriol' has its roots in Latin, where 'vitriolum' referred to various sulfate salts. The term was later adopted in English to describe both chemical compounds and harsh criticism. The historical significance of vitriol in alchemy and medicine has led to its continued usage in modern contexts.