Vilifying - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Verb}

making accusations

Vilifying refers to the act of speaking or writing about someone in a way that damages their reputation. This often involves making harsh or critical statements that characterize the person in a negative light. The term is typically used in contexts where an individual or group is subjected to unjustified criticism, often with the intention of harming their public image. Vilifying can occur in personal relationships, journalism, or social media, where misinformation and exaggerated claims can spread rapidly.

Synonyms

defaming, denigrating, maligning, slandering.

Examples of usage

The media has been vilifying the politician for his past actions.
She felt that her ex-partner was vilifying her to their mutual friends.
Online comments often vilify public figures without substantial evidence.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

Vilifying often stems from bias or conflict, as it’s easier to dismiss those we see as opponents.
Studies show that vilifying an opponent can serve to rally support among one's own group, creating stronger in-group bonds.
It may lead to dehumanization, where the vilified person is viewed as less deserving of empathy and understanding.

Pop Culture

Vilifying characters often appear in media, like villains in movies who are portrayed in a very negative light.
Social media can amplify vilifying behavior, where one negative comment can be shared and escalate quickly.
Historical figures are sometimes vilified in narratives, influencing how we remember them in culture and society.

Literature

Classic novels often feature characters who vilify others, creating tension and highlighting moral conflicts.
In Shakespeare's works, characters frequently vilify others to gain advantage, portraying the complexities of human nature.
The act of vilifying can serve as a plot device to showcase the decline of relationships or the rise of antagonism.

Communication

Language is powerful; words used to vilify can shape public perception and influence opinions dramatically.
Complaints and criticisms can escalate to vilification, where constructive feedback turns into harsh judgments.
Effective communication encourages understanding rather than vilification, promoting empathy and resolution.

Origin of 'vilifying'

Main points about word origin

The word 'vilify' comes from the Latin 'vilificare', which means to make cheap or of low value.
It entered English around the late 15th century, where it meant to 'degrade' or 'disparage' someone.
'Vilifying' adds the '-ing' suffix, turning it into the action of making someone seem bad.

The word 'vilify' stems from the Latin verb 'vilificare', which means 'to make vile'. This Latin root combines 'vilis', meaning 'cheap or base', and the suffix '-ficare', which denotes making or doing. The transition from Latin to Middle English led to the establishment of the term with its contemporary meaning. Since its integration into the English language in the 16th century, 'vilify' has been used to characterize actions where a person's integrity or reputation is attacked through derogatory remarks. In modern usage, vilification often relates to political discourse, media sensationalism, and various forms of public criticism.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,213, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.

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36210 collard
36211 shuffleboard
36212 nimbleness
36213 vilifying
36214 geezer
36215 tansy
36216 wireworm
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Vilifying Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations