Vikings: meaning, definitions and examples

⚔️

Add to dictionary

Vikings

[ˈvaɪkɪŋz ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

historical context

Vikings were Norse seafarers from Scandinavia, primarily Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, who lived during the late eighth to early eleventh centuries. They are known for their exploration, trade, and raids across Europe, as well as their distinct shipbuilding skills. Viking culture significantly influenced medieval Europe, bringing trade routes and settlement patterns that shaped the future of the continent.

Synonyms

Danes, Norsemen, Scandinavians.

Examples of usage

The Vikings invaded England in the 9th century.
Many Vikings settled in Greenland and Iceland.
The Viking Longship was crucial for their exploration.
Vikings are often depicted in modern media as fierce warriors.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The term 'Viking' originally referred to the act of raiding, not to the people themselves.
These explorers primarily lived between the late 8th to early 11th century.
Many Viking communities had advanced trade routes across Europe, connecting them with various cultures.

Culture

Viking society was organized around tribes, led by chieftains and warriors.
They practiced Norse mythology, worshipping gods like Odin and Thor, and had rich storytelling traditions with sagas and poems.
Artifacts such as intricate wood carvings and metalwork demonstrate their skills in craftsmanship.

Exploration

Vikings were among the first Europeans to reach North America, landing in places they called Vinland, likely modern-day Newfoundland, around the year 1000.
Their longships, built for speed and agility, allowed them to navigate both open seas and shallow rivers.
They also established settlements in various parts of Europe, including parts of England, Ireland, and Russia.

Impact on History

The raids and settlements of the Vikings had a profound impact on the cultures of the areas they visited.
They played a significant role in the transformation of medieval Europe, contributing to the development of new trade routes and cultural exchanges.
Many place names in the British Isles and beyond still reflect their Norse heritage.

Modern Representation

Today, Vikings are often portrayed in popular culture, including movies, TV shows, and video games, influencing how people perceive them.
The annual Viking festivals in various countries celebrate their heritage with reenactments, crafts, and traditional foods.
The Viking image has become a symbol of exploration and adventure, often romanticized in modern narratives.