Unearned: meaning, definitions and examples

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unearned

 

[ ˌʌnˈɜːrnd ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

in the context of rewards

Not deserved or justified by one's actions or qualities.

Synonyms

undeserved, unmerited, unwarranted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unearned

Utilize this when the attention is on something received without effort, such as income or praise.

  • He received unearned income from his investments
  • The praise she got was unearned
undeserved

Suitable for situations where someone receives something, usually praise or punishment, that is not justified.

  • His punishment was undeserved
  • She thinks the award was undeserved
unmerited

Best applied in formal contexts to express that something was granted without merit or worth.

  • The accolades were unmerited
  • He experienced unmerited success in his career
unwarranted

Appropriate when describing actions or reactions that lack justification or reason, with a slightly negative tone.

  • His anger was unwarranted
  • The criticism was completely unwarranted

Examples of usage

  • The bonus was unearned and therefore had to be returned.
  • She felt guilty about receiving unearned praise for someone else's work.
Context #2 | Adjective

in the context of income

Not gained or achieved through work or effort.

Synonyms

unmerited, unwarranted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unearned

Use this word when referring to something received without having worked for it, typically involving money or benefits.

  • The interest on his savings account is unearned income.
  • She enjoyed unearned privileges because of her family connections.
unmerited

This term fits situations where something is given or received without any merit or worthiness, often implying that it's beyond what one's actions or qualities justify.

  • The praise he received was unmerited.
  • Her unmerited success stirred a lot of jealousy among her peers.
unwarranted

This word should be used when describing something that is given or done without proper reason or justification. It often implies that the action or outcome is unnecessary or inappropriate.

  • The police action was deemed unwarranted by the community.
  • Her concerns were largely unwarranted given the situation.

Examples of usage

  • He lived off unearned income from his investments.
  • She inherited a fortune of unearned wealth.

Translations

Translations of the word "unearned" in other languages:

🇵🇹 não ganho

🇮🇳 अर्जित नहीं

🇩🇪 nicht verdient

🇮🇩 tidak diperoleh

🇺🇦 незароблений

🇵🇱 niezarobiony

🇯🇵 稼いでいない

🇫🇷 non gagné

🇪🇸 no ganado

🇹🇷 kazanılmamış

🇰🇷 얻지 않은

🇸🇦 غير مكتسب

🇨🇿 nevydělaný

🇸🇰 nezarobený

🇨🇳 未获得

🇸🇮 nepridobljen

🇮🇸 óunnið

🇰🇿 алынбаған

🇬🇪 არგანსახურებული

🇦🇿 qazanılmamış

🇲🇽 no ganado

Etymology

The word 'unearned' originated from the combination of the prefix 'un-' meaning 'not' or 'opposite of' and the word 'earned' which comes from the Old English word 'earnian' meaning 'deserve, earn, or work for'. The concept of unearned rewards or income has been discussed in various philosophical and economic contexts throughout history, questioning the fairness and morality of receiving something without effort or merit.

See also: earn, earned, earnest, earning, earnings.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,023, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.