Typhoid: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'typhoid' comes from the Greek word 'typhos', meaning 'smoky', which relates to the confusion and delirium caused by the fever.
• It was first used in the 19th century to describe fever with abdominal symptoms, distinguishing it from other types of fevers.

History

• The first well-documented outbreak of typhoid occurred in the 19th century, affecting soldiers during the Spanish-American War.
• Notorious 'Typhoid Mary', an asymptomatic carrier, highlighted the importance of hygiene in food preparation and its role in spreading the disease.

Science

• Typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, which is typically transmitted through contaminated food and water.
• Vaccines for typhoid fever are available and are particularly important for travelers to regions where the disease is common.

Public Health

• Implementing clean water and sanitation systems has greatly reduced the incidence of typhoid in developed countries.
• Outbreaks still occur in areas where access to clean water is limited, showing the importance of ongoing public health efforts.

Literature

• In literature, typhoid has often been used to symbolize societal neglect and the consequences of poor health practices.
• Novels like 'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair depict the harsh conditions that led to typhoid outbreaks in early 20th-century America.

Position #9,347 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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