Compliment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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compliment

[หˆkษ’mplษชmษ™nt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

giving praise

A polite expression of praise or admiration.

Synonyms

admiration, flattery, praise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
compliment

Use when you want to express polite or kind words to someone, often to make them feel good about themselves.

  • She gave me a compliment about my dress
  • He complimented her on her cooking skills
praise

Use when you want to express strong approval or admiration for someone, often publicly. It is generally sincere and well-deserved.

  • The teacher praised the student for her excellent work
  • He received praise for his heroic actions
admiration

Use when you want to show respect and warm approval for someone's qualities, achievements, or deeds.

  • She has great admiration for her mentor
  • His bravery earned the admiration of his peers
flattery

Use when giving excessive or insincere praise, often to manipulate or gain favor from someone. It has a negative connotation.

  • His flattery made her suspicious
  • She was tired of his constant flattery

Examples of usage

  • He paid her a great compliment.
  • She blushed at the compliment.
Context #2 | Verb

expressing admiration

To express admiration or praise for someone.

Synonyms

admire, flatter, praise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
compliment

Use this when you want to say something nice to someone to make them feel good. It's often about appearance, ability, or possessions.

  • She complimented him on his new haircut.
  • Your presentation was excellent; you did a great job.
praise

Praise is ideal for when you want to express strong approval or admiration, especially publicly. It's often more formal and can be related to achievements or character.

  • The teacher praised the students for their hard work.
  • She was praised for her leadership during the crisis.
admire

This is best for when you deeply respect or look up to someone or something. It can relate to qualities, achievements, or behaviors.

  • I really admire her dedication to her job.
  • They admire the bravery of the firefighters.
flatter

Flattering often involves giving compliments that may be exaggerated or insincere, sometimes used to gain favor. It often has a negative connotation.

  • He flattered his boss in hopes of getting a promotion.
  • Don't try to flatter me; I know it's not true.

Examples of usage

  • He complimented her on her excellent work.
  • She complimented him on his outfit.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Research shows that receiving compliments can boost self-esteem and increase feelings of social connection.
  • Giving compliments can also benefit the giver, leading to feelings of happiness and satisfaction.
  • People often remember compliments longer than criticisms, highlighting the power of positivity in personal interactions.

Social Interactions

  • In many cultures, giving compliments is a way to strengthen relationships and foster goodwill among individuals.
  • Compliments can be non-verbal too, like a smile or thumbs up, expressing appreciation without words.
  • The effectiveness of a compliment often depends on its sincerity; genuine praise tends to be more impactful.

Cultural Significance

  • In Japan, the practice of giving compliments is tied to the concept of 'tatemae', or public face, reflecting social harmony.
  • Conversely, in some cultures, direct compliments may be viewed as overstepping social boundaries, suggesting that context matters.
  • Complimenting someone's effort rather than just their results can promote a growth mindset, encouraging perseverance.

Pop Culture

  • Famous quotes like 'A compliment is a gift, so give it freely' have been highlighted in books and social media as reminders of kindness.
  • In various movies and TV shows, characters often use compliments as a strategy to win affection or divert conflict.
  • Social media has magnified the impact of compliments, where likes and comments can boost individualsโ€™ morale significantly.

Origin of 'compliment'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'compliment' comes from the Latin 'complementum', meaning 'to fill up' or 'to complete', which reflects how compliments can fill someone's emotional tank.
  • It entered the English language in the 16th century, originally referring to flattery or a polite expression of admiration.
  • The spelling with 'i' became standard in the 18th century, distinguishing it from 'complement', which refers to something that completes another.

The word 'compliment' originated from the Latin word 'complementum', meaning 'fulfillment'. Over time, it evolved to the Middle French 'compliment' and eventually entered English. The use of compliments as expressions of praise or admiration dates back centuries, reflecting the human desire to appreciate and uplift others.


Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,350 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.