Turpitude: meaning, definitions and examples

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turpitude

 

[ˈtɜr.pɪ.tud ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

moral depravity

Turpitude refers to a state of moral corruption or wickedness. It describes actions that are considered to be inherently base, vile, or depraved and are often associated with dishonor or disgrace. The term is often used in legal contexts to denote behavior that is ethically reprehensible.

Synonyms

corruption, depravity, immorality, vice, wickedness.

Examples of usage

  • The politician's turpitude was revealed in the scandal.
  • Her actions exhibited a level of turpitude that shocked the community.
  • The judge considered the defendant's turpitude when issuing the sentence.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • Derived from the Latin word 'turpitudo,' which means 'ugliness or shame.'
  • The root 'turpis' in Latin translates to 'shameful or foul,' giving insight into the word's negative connotation.
  • The transformation from Latin to English was common in the medieval period, reflecting societal views on morality.

Literature

  • The term appears in various legal and philosophical texts, often used to discuss moral failing.
  • In literature, characters exhibiting turpitude often face consequences, highlighting ethical themes in stories.
  • Writers like Shakespeare and Dostoevsky explored the idea of moral corruption, illustrating turpitude through their characters' actions.

Psychology

  • Turpitude may be linked to concepts of moral disengagement, where people rationalize their bad actions.
  • Research in moral psychology examines how society defines turpitude and its impact on behaviors and norms.
  • Feelings of guilt and shame often accompany acts of turpitude, affecting individuals’ mental health and relationships.

Legal Context

  • In legal terms, turpitude often relates to 'moral turpitude,' which can affect employment and immigration status.
  • Acts considered to involve turpitude might include fraud, violence, or deception, often influencing court rulings.
  • Some professions require a clean record free of turpitude for licensing, emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior.

Ethics

  • Philosophers debate the meaning of moral turpitude, questioning what actions truly reflect immorality.
  • Cultural perspectives on turpitude can vary, with different societies defining bad behavior according to their values.
  • Ethical frameworks often address behaviors associated with turpitude, examining their implications for personal and community well-being.

Translations

Translations of the word "turpitude" in other languages:

🇵🇹 turpitude

🇮🇳 कुप्रवृत्ति

🇩🇪 Schlechtigkeit

🇮🇩 keburukan

🇺🇦 непристойність

🇵🇱 nikczemność

🇯🇵 卑劣さ

🇫🇷 turpitude

🇪🇸 bajeza

🇹🇷 ahlaksızlık

🇰🇷 비열함

🇸🇦 انحطاط

🇨🇿 neřest

🇸🇰 nepoctivosť

🇨🇳 卑鄙

🇸🇮 pohujšanje

🇮🇸 lágmenni

🇰🇿 жамандық

🇬🇪 ბოროტება

🇦🇿 şərəfsizlik

🇲🇽 bajeza

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,746, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.