Turbulence: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is used in aviation and physics to describe irregular air movements that can cause an aircraft to move unpredictably. It is a general term and can refer to mild or severe disturbances.

• We experienced some turbulence during the flight, but the pilot handled it well

This term is more colloquial and often used by passengers. It refers to a sudden drop in altitude caused by a downward air current. It can be alarming but is usually brief.

• The plane suddenly dropped, and the pilot said it was just an air pocket

This term describes moderate to severe turbulence, where the ride feels jarring and uncomfortable. It is often used in weather reports and by pilots to inform passengers or crew.

• The captain warned us that we would be flying through some rough air for the next 20 minutes

This term is used in aviation to describe light to moderate turbulence, characterized by quick, small jolts, often caused by wind shear or minor weather disturbances.

• There was some chop during our descent, but nothing too serious

This term is often used to describe unsteady air or water flow, commonly encountered in aviation or weather reports. It can also be used metaphorically to describe periods of instability or change.

• The flight experienced severe turbulence, causing passengers to hold on tightly to their seats.
• The company is going through a period of turbulence due to recent management changes.

Chaos is used to describe complete disorder and confusion, often implying a lack of control or predictability. It usually has a negative connotation.

• The sudden storm caused chaos on the roads, leading to multiple accidents.
• After the announcement of the changes, the meeting descended into chaos.

Disorder generally refers to a lack of organization and arising messiness. It can be used in various contexts, often implying a slightly formal tone. It can also refer to medical conditions.

• The room was in complete disorder after the party, with trash scattered everywhere.
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder can significantly impact a person's daily life.

Tumult is mainly used to describe a loud, confused noise, especially from a crowd, or a state of great emotional or mental disturbance. It implies intense and noisy disturbance.

• The stadium erupted into tumult as the winning goal was scored.
• She couldn't concentrate on her work due to the tumult in her personal life.