Thymus: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ซ
thymus
[หฮธaษช.mษs ]
Definition
anatomy, biology
The thymus is a specialized organ of the immune system located in the upper chest behind the sternum. It is responsible for the development of T-lymphocytes, or T-cells, which are crucial for adaptive immunity. The thymus reaches its maximum size during puberty and gradually shrinks with age, a process known as thymic involution.
Examples of usage
- The thymus is essential for proper immune function.
- After infection, T-cells mature in the thymus.
- The thymus decreases in size after adolescence.
Interesting Facts
Anatomy
- The thymus is part of the lymphatic system and plays a crucial role in developing the immune system, especially in babies and children.
- This organ is located just behind the sternum and gets smaller as you age, a process called involution.
Medical Importance
- A healthy thymus is vital for producing T-cells, which help your body protect itself from infections and diseases.
- Conditions like thymoma can lead to tumors in this organ, impacting immune function and requiring careful medical attention.
Cultural Perspectives
- In some cultures, the thymus, particularly from animals (often called 'sweetbreads'), is considered a delicacy.
- The association of the thymus with vitality has made it a subject in various traditional medicine practices.
Developmental Biology
- The thymus plays a key role in the maturation of T-cells, which is crucial during the early years of life.
- Research indicates that a well-functioning thymus during childhood can lead to better immune resilience later in life.
Evolutionary Biology
- The thymus is present in many vertebrates, suggesting it has an important evolutionary role in immune system development.
- Some species have adapted their thymus function to better suit their environmental challenges and threats.
Translations
Translations of the word "thymus" in other languages:
๐ต๐น timo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฅเคพเคเคฎเคธ
๐ฉ๐ช Thymus
๐ฎ๐ฉ timus
๐บ๐ฆ ัะธะผัั
๐ต๐ฑ grasica
๐ฏ๐ต ่ธ่ บ (ใใใใใ)
๐ซ๐ท thymus
๐ช๐ธ timo
๐น๐ท timus
๐ฐ๐ท ํ์ (hyungseon)
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุบุฏุฉ ุงูุตุนุชุฑูุฉ
๐จ๐ฟ brzlรญk
๐ธ๐ฐ brzlรญk
๐จ๐ณ ่ธ่ บ (xiลngxiร n)
๐ธ๐ฎ timus
๐ฎ๐ธ tรญmi
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะธะผัั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแฃแกแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ timus
๐ฒ๐ฝ timo