Thighbone: meaning, definitions and examples
🦵
thighbone
[ θaɪboʊn ]
anatomy human
The thighbone, also known as the femur, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It connects the hip joint to the knee joint and is crucial for walking, running, and jumping. The femur supports the weight of the body and allows for a range of motion in the lower limb. Its proximal end articulates with the pelvis, and its distal end articulates with the tibia and patella, forming the knee joint.
Synonyms
femur, upper leg bone
Examples of usage
- The thighbone is essential for mobility.
- They discovered a fracture in the thighbone.
- Athletes stress their thighbones during competition.
Translations
Translations of the word "thighbone" in other languages:
🇵🇹 fêmur
🇮🇳 जांघ की हड्डी
🇩🇪 Oberschenkelknochen
🇮🇩 tulang paha
🇺🇦 стегнова кістка
🇵🇱 kość udowa
🇯🇵 大腿骨 (だいたいこつ)
🇫🇷 fémur
🇪🇸 fémur
🇹🇷 uyluk kemiği
🇰🇷 대퇴골
🇸🇦 عظم الفخذ
🇨🇿 stehenní kost
🇸🇰 stehenná kosť
🇨🇳 股骨
🇸🇮 nadkolenska kost
🇮🇸 lærisbeini
🇰🇿 жамбас сүйегі
🇬🇪 ბარძაყის ძვალი
🇦🇿 diz qapağı sümüyü
🇲🇽 fémur
Etymology
The term 'thighbone' derives from a combination of Middle English 'thigh', which comes from Old English 'þigh', and 'bone', which originates from Old English 'bān'. The Old English 'þigh' is related to similar words in other Germanic languages, such as Old High German 'thih', which also means thigh. The word 'bone' has its origins in the Proto-Germanic word '*bainō' and is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root '*h₁bʰon', meaning 'to be radiant or to shine'. Over time, the term 'thighbone' became the common descriptor for the femur in English, reflecting its anatomical location and function in the human skeleton. This word usage has been consistent since the early modern period, with references found in medical texts, emphasizing the femur's importance in human anatomy.