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Tempera Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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tempera

[tɛmˈpɛrə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

art materials

Tempera is a fast-drying painting medium made of colored pigment mixed with a water-soluble binder, such as egg yolk. It is known for its brilliant colors and durability, making it popular among artists for various painting techniques.

Synonyms

gouache, poster paint, watercolor.

Examples of usage

  • The artist used tempera to create vibrant landscapes.
  • Many children enjoy painting with tempera as it is easy to clean up.
  • Tempera has been used since antiquity for both fine art and decorative work.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Art History

  • Tempera was the primary painting medium before oil paint gained popularity during the Renaissance.
  • Famous artists like Sandro Botticelli and Leonardo da Vinci used tempera to create stunning works of art, showcasing its significance.

Technique

  • Tempera paint is made by combining pigment with a binder, such as egg yolk or other emulsifiers, allowing for vibrant colors.
  • This method results in a matte finish, giving artwork a distinct look compared to glossy oil paintings.

Contemporary Use

  • While oil paints dominate today, tempera is still favored for its quick-drying properties and ease of clean-up.
  • Many modern artists appreciate the transparent layering techniques that tempera allows, creating depth in their artwork.

Cultural Significance

  • Tempera has been used in traditional art across various cultures, including Byzantine icons, demonstrating its rich historical relevance.
  • It remains a popular choice in educational settings for teaching color theory and art techniques.

Origin of 'tempera'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'tempera' comes from the Latin verb 'temperare,' which means to mix or moderate.
  • In art history, this style of painting has been used for centuries, indicating a long-standing tradition of creativity.

The word 'tempera' comes from the Italian term 'tempera,' which is derived from the Latin word 'temperare,' meaning 'to mix' or 'to temper.' This relates to the traditional method of preparing the paint by mixing pigments with a binding agent, typically egg yolk, producing a medium that adheres well to surfaces and allows for fine detailing. The use of tempera dates back to ancient times, with evidence found in Egyptian tomb paintings and Byzantine icons. Throughout the Renaissance, tempera became the dominant painting method before the widespread adoption of oil paints. Artists like Botticelli and Michelangelo famously employed tempera in their works. Despite being less common today, it remains a vital medium in art education and among craft enthusiasts.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,610, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.