Gouache: meaning, definitions and examples
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gouache
[ ɡuːˈɑːʃ ]
art medium
Gouache is a type of paint consisting of pigment suspended in a solution of water and gum Arabic. It is similar to watercolor but is opaque rather than transparent, allowing for vibrant and solid colors. Gouache is often used by artists for illustrations, design, and fine art, as it can produce a wide array of textures and effects.
Synonyms
body color, opaque watercolor
Examples of usage
- The artist chose gouache for its bold colors.
- She painted the poster using gouache to achieve a striking effect.
- Gouache allows for easy layering and blending.
- Many children’s books are illustrated with gouache.
Etymology
The term 'gouache' originates from the Italian word 'guazzo', which means 'mud' or 'wet'. It was used to describe a type of paint that was more opaque than traditional watercolors and became popular among artists in the 18th century. The technique and medium have been used by various cultures, but it gained particular prominence during the Renaissance. Gouache provided artists with the ability to create more vivid and solid color applications, which was a significant departure from the transparent washes of watercolor. It allows for layering and mixing that produces unique textures, and it has been favored in commercial art, illustration, and craft projects.