Symmetrical: meaning, definitions and examples

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symmetrical

 

[ sɪˈmɛtrɪk(ə)l ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

geometry

Having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts.

Synonyms

balanced, harmonious, proportional.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
symmetrical

Symmetrical describes something that has identical or perfectly matching parts on either side of a central line. This term is often used in mathematics, art, design, and biology when discussing shapes, patterns, and structures that are evenly divided.

  • The butterfly's wings are perfectly symmetrical
  • The architect designed the building to be symmetrical along its main axis
balanced

Balanced is commonly used to describe a state where different elements are in the correct proportions, resulting in stability and harmony. It can be used in various contexts, such as diet, relationships, work-life, and ecosystems.

  • She maintains a balanced diet with an equal amount of proteins and vegetables
  • The teacher tries to keep a balanced classroom dynamic between lectures and activities
proportional

Proportional is used to describe a situation where two quantities maintain a consistent ratio relative to each other. It is often used in mathematics, art, and design to ensure that aspects of a whole are appropriately sized in relation to one another.

  • The size of the model is proportional to the actual building
  • The artist painted the figures in a proportional manner to maintain realism
harmonious

Harmonious refers to different parts working together smoothly and effectively, often creating a pleasing and orderly whole. It is frequently used in contexts involving sounds, relationships, and environments where elements complement each other.

  • The choir sang in a harmonious blend of voices
  • A harmonious color scheme can make a room feel more inviting

Examples of usage

  • The two triangles are symmetrical.
  • The symmetrical design of the building is very pleasing to the eye.
Context #2 | Adjective

art

Corresponding or similar in form and arrangement on either side of a central line or point.

Synonyms

balanced, regular, uniform.

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Word Description / Examples
symmetrical

Use this when referring to objects or designs where both sides are identical in shape and size, creating a mirror image.

  • The butterfly's wings are perfectly symmetrical.
  • The architect designed a symmetrical garden layout.
balanced

This is appropriate when referring to a state of equilibrium or stability, either physically, emotionally, or in design.

  • She maintains a balanced diet.
  • The sculpture is balanced precariously on one leg.
  • The argument was balanced, presenting both sides fairly.
regular

Use this to describe something occurring at consistent intervals or following an expected pattern.

  • He attends regular meetings every Tuesday.
  • Regular exercise can improve your health.
  • The tiles were laid in a regular pattern.
uniform

Best used to describe something that is consistent and unvarying in form, character, or manner.

  • The soldiers wore uniform clothing.
  • The teacher's grading system was uniform for all students.
  • The paint job was uniform, with no missed spots or irregularities.

Examples of usage

  • The painting features symmetrical patterns.
  • The symmetrical composition of the sculpture is striking.
Context #3 | Adjective

biology

Corresponding in size, shape, and position of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane.

Synonyms

corresponding, equivalent, mirror-image.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
symmetrical

Used to describe something that is balanced and has proportional similarity on both sides; often used in the context of shapes, design, and geometry.

  • The butterfly's wings are perfectly symmetrical
  • The artist aimed for a symmetrical design in the sculpture
mirror-image

Used to describe something that is a reversed, identical reflection, as seen in a mirror; commonly used in visual descriptions and situations involving physical symmetry.

  • The two buildings are mirror-images of each other
  • Her twin sister looked like her mirror-image
equivalent

Appropriate when referring to things that are equal in value, amount, function, or meaning; often used in mathematics, comparisons, and equivalence evaluation.

  • One dollar is equivalent to roughly ninety cents in euros
  • His actions had an equivalent impact on the project
corresponding

Best utilized when referring to things that are similar or related in function, position, or situation; commonly used in pairing or matching contexts.

  • The corresponding chapter in the textbook explains this concept well
  • Each member was given a corresponding task based on their skills

Examples of usage

  • The wings of the butterfly are symmetrical.
  • The symmetrical structure of the flower allows for efficient pollination.

Translations

Translations of the word "symmetrical" in other languages:

🇵🇹 simétrico

🇮🇳 सममित

🇩🇪 symmetrisch

🇮🇩 simetris

🇺🇦 симетричний

🇵🇱 symetryczny

🇯🇵 対称的

🇫🇷 symétrique

🇪🇸 simétrico

🇹🇷 simetrik

🇰🇷 대칭의

🇸🇦 متماثل

🇨🇿 symetrický

🇸🇰 symetrický

🇨🇳 对称的

🇸🇮 simetričen

🇮🇸 samhverfur

🇰🇿 симметриялы

🇬🇪 სიმეტრიული

🇦🇿 simmetrik

🇲🇽 simétrico

Etymology

The word 'symmetrical' originates from the Greek word 'summetria', which means 'having a common measure' or 'commensurable'. The concept of symmetry has been studied in various fields such as mathematics, art, biology, and design. Symmetry plays a crucial role in aesthetics and balance, leading to harmonious and pleasing arrangements. The idea of symmetry has fascinated thinkers and creators throughout history, influencing architecture, visual arts, and natural sciences.

See also: asymmetry.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,886 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.