Suzerain: meaning, definitions and examples

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suzerain

 

[หˆsuห.zษ™.reษชn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

political relationship

A suzerain is a state or governing authority that exercises control over another state, known as a vassal, in international relations. This control can be direct or indirect, and typically involves a degree of sovereignty retained by the vassal state. The relationship often includes political and economic obligations where the vassal may owe allegiance or tribute to the suzerain. Suzerain-vassal relationships were prevalent in historical feudal systems, and their nuances reflect the balance of power and influence among states.

Synonyms

dominant state, overlord, superior power.

Examples of usage

  • The suzerain imposed taxes on the vassal state.
  • Historically, the Kingdom of France was a suzerain to various territories in Europe.
  • In this treaty, the suzerain relinquished some control over its vassals.
  • A suzerain often provides military protection to its vassals in exchange for loyalty.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Old French word 'suzerain', which means 'overlord'.
  • It is believed to originate from the Latin word 'suseranus', referring to a superior or master.
  • The concept emerged during the feudal system, commonly discussed in relation to lords and vassals.

Historical Context

  • In medieval Europe, a suzerain was a powerful lord who granted lands to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military support.
  • The relationship involved obligations on both sides, where the suzerain protected the vassal in return for service.
  • Similar structures existed in Asia, notably in the tributary systems of dynasties like the Ming and Qing.

International Relations

  • The concept persists in modern discussions of geopolitical power dynamics, often in discussions around dependency treaties.
  • Some colonial histories include a suzerain-state relationship where a colonizing power maintained authority over its colonies while allowing limited autonomy.
  • It raises discussions about sovereignty and self-determination in contemporary global politics.

Literature and Media

  • Suzerains have appeared in numerous historical novels, highlighting the political and military alliances of the past.
  • In fantasy literature, suzerain relationships can be depicted as dragons protecting realms or powerful wizards overseeing kingdoms.
  • The concept also finds its way into video games where players form alliances and exert control over territories.

Translations

Translations of the word "suzerain" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น suserano

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคธเคฐเฅเคตเคถเค•เฅเคคเคฟเคฎเคพเคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Lehensherr

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ suzerain

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ัะตะฝัŒะนะพั€

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ suzeren

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅฎ—ไธปๅ›ฝ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท suzerain

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ suzerano

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท suzeren

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ข…์ฃผ๊ตญ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ suzerรฉn

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ suzerรฉn

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅฎ—ไธปๅ›ฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ suzeren

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ suzerain

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ัะตะฝัŒะนะพั€

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒกแƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ suzeren

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ suzerain

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,583 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.