Suzerain: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ค
suzerain
[หsuห.zษ.reษชn ]
Definition
political relationship
A suzerain is a state or governing authority that exercises control over another state, known as a vassal, in international relations. This control can be direct or indirect, and typically involves a degree of sovereignty retained by the vassal state. The relationship often includes political and economic obligations where the vassal may owe allegiance or tribute to the suzerain. Suzerain-vassal relationships were prevalent in historical feudal systems, and their nuances reflect the balance of power and influence among states.
Synonyms
dominant state, overlord, superior power.
Examples of usage
- The suzerain imposed taxes on the vassal state.
- Historically, the Kingdom of France was a suzerain to various territories in Europe.
- In this treaty, the suzerain relinquished some control over its vassals.
- A suzerain often provides military protection to its vassals in exchange for loyalty.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Old French word 'suzerain', which means 'overlord'.
- It is believed to originate from the Latin word 'suseranus', referring to a superior or master.
- The concept emerged during the feudal system, commonly discussed in relation to lords and vassals.
Historical Context
- In medieval Europe, a suzerain was a powerful lord who granted lands to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military support.
- The relationship involved obligations on both sides, where the suzerain protected the vassal in return for service.
- Similar structures existed in Asia, notably in the tributary systems of dynasties like the Ming and Qing.
International Relations
- The concept persists in modern discussions of geopolitical power dynamics, often in discussions around dependency treaties.
- Some colonial histories include a suzerain-state relationship where a colonizing power maintained authority over its colonies while allowing limited autonomy.
- It raises discussions about sovereignty and self-determination in contemporary global politics.
Literature and Media
- Suzerains have appeared in numerous historical novels, highlighting the political and military alliances of the past.
- In fantasy literature, suzerain relationships can be depicted as dragons protecting realms or powerful wizards overseeing kingdoms.
- The concept also finds its way into video games where players form alliances and exert control over territories.
Translations
Translations of the word "suzerain" in other languages:
๐ต๐น suserano
๐ฎ๐ณ เคธเคฐเฅเคตเคถเคเฅเคคเคฟเคฎเคพเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Lehensherr
๐ฎ๐ฉ suzerain
๐บ๐ฆ ัะตะฝัะนะพั
๐ต๐ฑ suzeren
๐ฏ๐ต ๅฎไธปๅฝ
๐ซ๐ท suzerain
๐ช๐ธ suzerano
๐น๐ท suzeren
๐ฐ๐ท ์ข ์ฃผ๊ตญ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุณูุฏ
๐จ๐ฟ suzerรฉn
๐ธ๐ฐ suzerรฉn
๐จ๐ณ ๅฎไธปๅฝ
๐ธ๐ฎ suzeren
๐ฎ๐ธ suzerain
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะตะฝัะนะพั
๐ฌ๐ช แกแฃแแแ แแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ suzeren
๐ฒ๐ฝ suzerain
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #31,583 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 31580 defeatist
- 31581 carousing
- 31582 verbalized
- 31583 suzerain
- 31584 sulkily
- 31585 gnomes
- 31586 ceremonially
- ...