Suzerain: meaning, definitions and examples

political relationship

A suzerain is a state or governing authority that exercises control over another state, known as a vassal, in international relations. This control can be direct or indirect, and typically involves a degree of sovereignty retained by the vassal state. The relationship often includes political and economic obligations where the vassal may owe allegiance or tribute to the suzerain. Suzerain-vassal relationships were prevalent in historical feudal systems, and their nuances reflect the balance of power and influence among states.

dominant state, overlord, superior power

Examples of usage

• The suzerain imposed taxes on the vassal state.

• Historically, the Kingdom of France was a suzerain to various territories in Europe.

• In this treaty, the suzerain relinquished some control over its vassals.

• A suzerain often provides military protection to its vassals in exchange for loyalty.