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Surface Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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surface

[ˈsɜː.fɪs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

computer technology

The surface is the outermost layer or boundary of an object or material. In computer technology, it refers to the user interface of a software or device.

Synonyms

exterior, outer layer, top layer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surface

Used to describe the outermost layer or the topmost area of something.

  • She cleaned the surface of the table.
  • The lake's surface was calm.
exterior

Refers to the outside of something, often a building or structure.

  • The exterior of the house needs painting.
  • He admired the car's exterior design.
outer layer

Used when talking about the layer that is on the outside, typically in scientific or technical contexts.

  • The outer layer of the Earth's atmosphere is called the exosphere.
  • The outer layer of the onion was peeled away.
top layer

Indicates the uppermost layer, usually in contexts involving multiple layers.

  • The cake was frosted on the top layer.
  • The top layer of the soil is fertile.

Examples of usage

  • Please wipe the surface of the table clean.
  • The Microsoft Surface Pro is a popular device for professionals.
Context #2 | Verb

geology

To surface means to appear or become evident after being hidden or submerged. In geology, it refers to the emergence of rocks or land to the visible surface of the Earth.

Synonyms

appear, come to the surface, emerge.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surface

Repeat of the first entry; commonly used to describe something becoming visible or evident, typically after being concealed.

  • The divers waited for the submarine to surface.
  • The truth will eventually surface.
emerge

Used when something comes out from a hidden place or becomes known after being obscured or under development. Often used for ideas, trends, feelings, or physical appearances.

  • A new leader emerged from the election.
  • As the fog cleared, the mountains emerged in the distance.
appear

Used when something comes into view or becomes noticeable, either physically or figuratively. It can apply to physical objects, people, or situations.

  • A strange light appeared in the sky.
  • She suddenly appeared at the party.
come to the surface

Typically used in a more figurative sense to describe when emotions, issues, or hidden things become apparent or noticeable. It often implies a revelation or exposure of something previously hidden.

  • Old feelings of resentment came to the surface during the argument.
  • As the investigation continued, more details started to come to the surface.

Examples of usage

  • The submarine surfaced after a long dive.
  • New evidence has surfaced in the investigation.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In materials science, the surface of a material can significantly affect its properties, such as how it reacts with other substances.
  • The concept of surface tension in physics refers to the elastic-like force at the surface of liquids, allowing some insects to 'walk on water'.
  • Geographically, Earth's surface consists of land and water, which play critical roles in climate and ecology.

Art

  • Artists often explore surface texture in their work, using different mediums to create depth and interest in paintings or sculptures.
  • The 'surface' in art can also refer to how light interacts with a piece, affecting how colors are perceived.
  • In contemporary art, the idea of surface has been challenged, with some artists questioning what lies beneath appearances.

Literature

  • Many authors use 'surface' figuratively, discussing the difference between how things appear and their deeper meanings.
  • In poetry, the imagery of surfaces often conveys themes of hidden truths, contrasting the visible with the invisible.
  • Narratives frequently play with surface and depth, leading to revelations that challenge characters' perceptions.

Technology

  • In the tech world, software developers often talk about 'user interface design', focusing on the surface that users interact with.
  • Surface laptop and tablet series from Microsoft emphasize sleek design, merging function with aesthetic appeal.
  • Augmented reality technology enhances the digital surface, overlaying information onto the physical world seen through devices.

Origin of 'surface'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'superficies', meaning 'the outer face or appearance'.
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially referring to the outward appearance of things.
  • Over time, its use expanded to describe not just physical layers but abstract concepts like 'surface emotions'.

The word 'surface' originated from the Latin word 'superficies', which means 'the uppermost surface'. It has been used in English since the 17th century. The concept of surface is fundamental in various fields such as physics, chemistry, and technology, representing the boundary or interface of an object.

See also: resurface, subsurface, surfaces, undersurface.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #346, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.