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Suppliant Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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suppliant

[หˆsสŒplษชษ™nt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

formal request

A suppliant is someone who makes a humble plea or request, often to a figure of authority. This term is usually associated with a sincere and earnest appeal, typically in situations where the requester is seeking mercy or assistance. The word can reflect a sense of desperation or great need. Suppliants are often depicted in literature and art as individuals who seek compassion or aid from others.

Synonyms

applicant, beggar, petitioner, pleader, requester.

Examples of usage

  • The suppliant knelt before the king, asking for clemency.
  • She approached the suppliant with empathy as he shared his troubles.
  • In ancient times, suppliants would visit temples to seek divine help.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In ancient Greek drama, characters often appeared as suppliants, asking for mercy or assistance from the gods.
  • Notable works, like 'The Suppliants' by Aeschylus, explore themes of vulnerability and the plea for help.
  • The portrayal of suppliants in literature highlights human struggles and ethical dilemmas faced in society.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, the act of becoming a suppliant involves rituals or traditional gestures of respect, such as bowing or offering gifts.
  • Suppliants typically appeal to higher authorities, emphasizing the power dynamics in social relationships.
  • This concept resonates in modern street culture, where people may be seen as suppliants when asking for aid or support in times of need.

Psychology

  • The act of being a suppliant can evoke feelings of vulnerability, highlighting the human need for connection and support.
  • Positioning oneself as a suppliant may lead to empathy from others, reinforcing social bonds.
  • Research shows that people who ask for help can experience a boost in well-being, often feeling more connected to their community.

Pop Culture

  • Films and books often depict characters as suppliants during moments of desperation, enhancing dramatic tension.
  • In popular media, the narrative of the โ€˜suppliant heroโ€™ emerges, showcasing characters who seek assistance to overcome obstacles.
  • The depiction of suppliants in music and art often symbolizes broader social issues, reflecting the struggles of marginalized communities.

Origin of 'suppliant'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the Latin word 'suppliantem', which means 'bending below' or 'kneeling', indicating a humble position.
  • The term dates back to the 14th century and reflects the notion of pleading or requesting with respect.
  • In historical contexts, suppliants were often seen in formal settings like courts or during treaties.

The word 'suppliant' originates from the Latin term 'supplicans', which is the present participle of 'supplicare', meaning 'to plead humbly'. This Latin word is a combination of 'sub-', meaning 'under', and 'plicare', meaning 'to fold'. The evolution into Middle English led to the use of 'suppliant', reflecting the action of bending or humbling oneself in front of someone of higher status. The concept of supplication has been an integral part of human interaction throughout history, often tied to themes of humility, desperation, and the need for intercession from a higher authority, be it divine or earthly. This historical context enriches the meaning of the term, connecting it to the narratives of those seeking help across various cultures.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,602, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.