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Sumptuous Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sumptuous

[หˆsสŒmp.tสƒu.ษ™s ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

describing something luxurious

Sumptuous means extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent. It refers to something that is grand, lavish, and extravagant in appearance or taste.

Synonyms

extravagant, lavish, luxurious, opulent, splendid.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sumptuous

Used to describe something that is rich and expensive in appearance or taste, emphasizing indulgence and extravagance.

  • The sumptuous banquet featured a variety of gourmet dishes.
  • She wore a sumptuous velvet gown to the gala.
luxurious

Describes something characterized by elegance, comfort, and high quality, often associated with wealth and pleasure.

  • They stayed at a luxurious resort during their vacation.
  • He enjoyed the luxurious feel of the silk sheets.
lavish

Implies an abundance of something, often given or spent generously, with a focus on splendor and profuseness.

  • They threw a lavish party for their anniversary.
  • Her lavish praise made him blush.
opulent

Relates to great wealth and grandiosity, often used to describe surroundings, dรฉcor, or lifestyle that reflects high status.

  • The opulent mansion featured marble floors and crystal chandeliers.
  • She lived an opulent lifestyle that was the envy of her peers.
extravagant

Refers to spending much more than necessary, often to the point of wastefulness, with a slight negative connotation.

  • His extravagant lifestyle drained his savings.
  • The wedding was an extravagant affair with no expense spared.
splendid

Highlights beauty or excellence, often used to describe something impressive and outstanding in quality.

  • The view from the top of the hill was simply splendid.
  • They received a splendid welcome at the reception.

Examples of usage

  • The sumptuous palace was filled with gold decorations and marble floors.
  • She prepared a sumptuous feast for the visiting dignitaries.
  • The hotel offers sumptuous suites with stunning views of the city.
  • The sumptuous ballroom was decorated with crystal chandeliers and velvet curtains.
  • The sumptuous lifestyle of the wealthy elite was on full display at the exclusive party.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Art

  • Sumptuousness often appears in Renaissance art, characterized by rich textures and bright colors in paintings.
  • Many baroque compositions were known for their sumptuous qualities, inviting viewers to appreciate their grandeur.
  • In literature, sumptuous descriptions evoke a sensory experience that pulls readers into a lavish world.

Fashion

  • Fashion designers use sumptuous fabrics like silk and velvet to create luxurious garments.
  • Runway shows often feature sumptuous attire that evokes extravagance and opulence, attracting attention from style enthusiasts.
  • Historical clothing, especially from royal courts, was often described as sumptuous due to the costly materials used.

Culinary Arts

  • Sumptuous meals can often be found in high-end restaurants, showcasing carefully curated ingredients and elaborate presentations.
  • In many cultures, a sumptuous feast is a centerpiece of celebrations, emphasizing abundance and hospitality.
  • Cuisines that feature rich, creamy sauces or decadent desserts are often referred to as sumptuous.

Interior Design

  • Sumptuous interiors utilize rich textiles, deep colors, and striking decor elements to create a plush atmosphere.
  • Luxury hotels often boast sumptuous bedding and furnishings to ensure a comfortable and lavish guest experience.
  • The use of sumptuous elements in design can evoke feelings of warmth and indulgence, making spaces inviting.

Origin of 'sumptuous'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'sumptuosus', meaning 'costly' or 'extravagant'.
  • It transitioned into English during the late Middle Ages, reflecting the growing interest in luxury.
  • In French, 'somptueux' retains the same meaning, showcasing the cultural link between English and French luxury terminology.

The word 'sumptuous' originated from the Latin word 'sumptuosus', which means extravagant or costly. It has been used in English since the late 15th century to describe things of great expense or luxury. Over the centuries, 'sumptuous' has continued to evoke images of richness and grandeur, becoming a common adjective to describe lavish settings, feasts, and lifestyles.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,197, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.