Sultan Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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sultan

[ˈsʌltən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

ruler

A sultan is a ruler, especially the ruler of an Islamic country.

Synonyms

emperor, king, monarch.

Examples of usage

  • The sultan of Brunei is one of the richest individuals in the world.
  • The Ottoman sultans ruled over a vast empire for centuries.
Context #2 | Noun

title

Sultan is also a title of respect for a king or ruler in some Muslim countries.

Synonyms

emperor, king, monarch.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
sultan

Used to describe the ruler of a Muslim country, particularly in the Middle East or regions formerly part of the Ottoman Empire.

  • The sultan decreed a new law to be followed by all citizens
  • The lavish palace was the home of the reigning sultan
monarch

A general term for a sovereign head of state, whether king, queen, emperor, or empress. It is more formal and can be used in various contexts.

  • The monarch's decision brought peace to the nation
  • Monarchs have varying degrees of power depending on the country's government system
emperor

Applied to rulers of large empires, often spanning multiple nations. Think of historical figures like Roman emperors or the leaders of ancient China.

  • The Roman emperor ruled over a vast expanse of territories
  • Emperor Qin Shi Huang is famed for unifying China
king

Commonly used for the male ruler of a single country or kingdom. This term fits well in European historical contexts and fairy tales.

  • The king addressed his subjects from the castle balcony
  • King Arthur's legend is still cherished today

Examples of usage

  • The visiting sultan was welcomed with great ceremony.
  • The sultan bestowed honors upon his loyal subjects.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'sultan' originated from the Arabic word 'سلطان' (sultān), meaning authority or power.
  • Historically, the title was first used in the 10th century by rulers in the Islamic world, particularly in the Abbasid caliphate.
  • The title became common in various regions, such as in the Ottoman Empire and in parts of North Africa and South Asia.

Cultural Significance

  • Sultans were often seen as not just political leaders, but also spiritual leaders, bridging the gap between civil and religious authority.
  • In the Ottoman Empire, sultans often had elaborate ceremonies and palaces to signify their power and cultural richness.
  • Artwork and architecture produced during the reigns of various sultans have had lasting impacts on their respective cultures, famously seen in the design of mosques and palaces.

Modern Usage

  • Today, the title is still used in a few regions, although its significance has largely shifted from political to ceremonial.
  • In some countries, such as Brunei, the term denotes not only a leader but one who is a symbol of national identity and culture.
  • Films and literature often portray sultans as wealthy and wise rulers, contributing to their romanticized image in popular culture.

Political Influence

  • Sultans often established powerful dynasties that controlled vast territories, contributing to significant historical events and developments.
  • The reign of a sultan could influence trade, navigate alliances with neighboring powers, and impact social hierarchies within their realms.
  • Sultans held the power to enact laws, collect taxes, and maintain peace, positioning them as essential figures in the governance of their societies.

Language and Literature

  • Many works of literature in the Middle Eastern and South Asian traditions feature sultans as central characters, often embodying justice or tyranny.
  • The term has been incorporated into various languages, often denoting leadership or authority beyond its original context.
  • Famous stories from 'One Thousand and One Nights' feature sultans, crafting tales of adventure, love, and intrigue that reflect their societal roles.

Origin of 'sultan'

The word 'sultan' originated from the Arabic word 'sultān', which means authority or power. It was first used in the Islamic world to refer to a ruler or leader. Over time, the title of sultan became associated with the rulers of various Muslim empires, such as the Ottoman Empire. The term has since been used more broadly to refer to any Muslim ruler, whether in a formal political position or as a title of respect.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,204, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.